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2012年核电厂调试启动研讨会会议简介
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2012年9月26日至28日，“2012年核电厂调试启动研讨会”在在江苏南京召开。本届研讨会由中国核能行业协会主办，国核工程有限公司承办，中广核工程有限公司协办。中国核能行业协会理事长张华祝、副秘书长龙茂雄，以及来自中核、中广核、国核、中电投海阳、华能石岛湾等国内46家核电单位的130余名领导专家出席了本次会议。国核工程有限公司、中国核电工程有限公司、三门核电有限公司等分别作为工作组副组长单位做专题报告。12篇优秀论文上会交流，中广核工程公司“百万千瓦半速发电机定子端部测振系统试验方法研究”等三篇论文上会交流。
本次会议论文情况如下：
序号 论文名称 论文作者 单位 1 EPC总承包模式下核电工程调试 刘加合 ,孙景义 ,范洪明 国核工程有限公司 摘要：:“EPC”总承包模式作为目前国际上大型工程公司承担项目建设时常用的一种承包模式，是我国核电项目建设承包模式的发展方向。调试工作作为对电厂前期设计、设备采购、建安工作的最终检验，是核电工程建设的关键环节之一，因此本文详细阐述了如何在核电厂“EPC”总承包模式下组织实施调试工作，从组织机构、职责描述、人员资质、工作模式、接口管理、管控手段等多方面进行全面描述，为国内同类工程公司在“EPC”总承包模式下开展调试工作提供参考。
关 键 词: “EPC”总承包 核电工程 调试
ABSTRACT: As a usually contract mode when the international large engineering company contract project construction, “EPC” general contracting mode is China's nuclear power project construction contract model development direction. Commissioning as the final inspection of plant designing, equipment procurement, fabrication, is a key link for nuclear power engineering construction. So this article states how to organize implement commissioning work in nuclear power plant "EPC" general contracting mode detailedly, from the organization, responsibility description, personnel qualifications, work mode, interface management, controls and other aspects to conduct a comprehensive description, to provide reference for the domestic similar engineering company develop commissioning work in the "EPC" general contracting mode.
KEY WORDS: "EPC" general contracting, nuclear power engineering, commissioning2 诊断实验室的组成及在调试培训中的应用 张得胜 山东核电有限公司 摘要：海阳核电厂采用AP1000 核电机组，为了满足AP1000 核电厂调试授权培训的需要，山东核电公司从西屋公司引进了诊断实验室。诊断实验室由控制系统与实体工艺回路组成，控制系统采用与海阳核电厂完全相同的OVATION 控制系统，实体工艺回路则由电厂常用机电仪设备组成。诊断实验室主要用于调试人员的技能与核安全文化培训，在调试授权培训中起到了至关重要的作用。本文将对诊断实验室的组成及培训功能进行详细介绍。
关键词：诊断实验室，Ovation3 AP1000应急运行规程接口分析 叶成 1,2，郑明光2，张荣华2，王勇2，薛山虎2 1 上海交通大学；2 上海核工程研究设计院 摘要： AP1000 的应急运行规程是基于功能恢复，面向征兆的运行规程。及时地执行应急运行规程可以尽可能地避免严重事故的发生。但是，应急运行规程的进入接口复杂，难以掌握，而且不局限于保护系统内的整定值。本文通过对AP1000 整个运行规程的全面分析，系统地总结了应急运行规程的所有接口，可以帮助技术人员从总体上把握AP1000 的停堆和专设安全设施的动作条件，掌握AP1000 应急运行规程以及优化AP1000 应急运行规程。
关键词：应急运行规程；AP1000；规程接口
ABSTRACT: AP1000 Emergency Operations Procedures (EOP) are based on observed symptoms to recover the safety functions. Performing EOP procedures in time can reduce the severe accident risk as much as possible. However, the EOP entry conditions are complex and difficult to master, and not only limited to setpoints in the protection and safety monitoring system. Analyzing all EOP entry conditions in AP1000 EOP procedures is very helpful for operators to understand the criteria of safety shutdown and engineered safety features (ESF) actuation， and at same time, it is also helpful for improving EOP procedures.
KEY WORDS: Emergency operating procedure; AP1000; Procedure entry conditions4 核电工程调试阶段的质量控制 袁长江，陈海涛，张瑜 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：核电机组调试阶段的QC 过程质量控制一直是质量监管部门关注的热点问题。中广核工程公司在岭澳二期核电站建立了包括质量控制点（QC）现场监督签点的过程质量控制体系，并且在多项目调试管理的模式中进行标准化、系统化。本文介绍了中广核调试过程质量控制的发展历程，并探讨了调试期间实施过程质量控制（包括QC 签点）的必要性，调试过程质量控制所具有的特点，及其发展的方向。
关键词：质量控制；QC；调试；核电；监督；见证点5 核电调试人才培养模式探究 孙景义，纳红卫 国核工程有限公司 摘要：为了实现核电中长期发展规划中所制定的目标，摆在我们面前的首要问题就是如何解决核电建设中的人才短缺问题。本文首先介绍了日本福岛核电站事故后国内外核电发展形势，其次分析了核电调试人才现状，最后对如何进行核电调试人才培养提出了自己的观点。
关键词：核电；调试；人才；培养
Abstract： In order to achieve the target established in the Medium-and Long-term Nuclear Power Development Program, the principal issue facing us is how to solve the contradiction between the need and shortage of personnel in construction. In this paper, we analysis the nuclear industry after the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident in Japan and some personal development situation ,and then give an view of how to cultivate the nuclear startup and commissioning professionals.
Key words： nuclear power；startup and commissioning；professionals；cultivation6 电子工单管理系统在依托项目调试期间的应用 仝秋生, 邓明亮 国核工程有限公司 摘要：机组调试与启动期间产生的工作，例如：试验、缺陷、预防性维修、尾项、以及临措等工作的处理流程大体相同，都可以通过统一的工单流程来实现。电子工单管理系统实现了工单管理的电子化、信息化和智能化，让繁琐的工单业务流程更加便捷，更加易于管理，更加高效。
关键词：工单管理；调试；计划控制软件；P6
Abstract: The process of the commissioning work，deficiencies，preventive repairing，punch list and provisional measures managements can all be achieved by the Worksheets management system. Compared to the traditional paper worksheets management system, Electronic Worksheets Management System makes the managing procedure more convenient, efficient and easy to manage.
Keywords: Worksheets Management; Commissioning ;Program control software; P67 核电厂的移交信息化管理浅析 杨昊宇,路遥，韩培迪，
仝秋生国核工程有限公司 摘要：随着计算机及互联网技术的不断发展，核电厂的移交信息化管理具备了实现的条件。运用软件进行移交管理可以极大地提高移交工作的安全性、便捷性、高效性和经济性。本文以三门AP1000 项目移交过程中使用的WinPCS 软件为例, 介绍了该软件的相关功能，并与其他核电厂的移交管理软件进行对比分析，明确了WinPCS 软件的优势和不足，并提出了相应的优化建议。本文既对移交管理软件的设计和开发具有指导意义,也对核电厂移交过程中移交管理软件的选择和使用具有重要参考价值。
关键词：移交信息化管理 ；AP1000 ；WinPCS
ABSTRACT: With continuous development of computer and Internet technology, the turnover informatization management has had conditions of realization in nuclear power plant. Turnover with software can greatly improve the security, convenience, efficiency and economy. This paper takes WinPCS that used during turnover of SanMen AP1000 project for example, introduces the software related functions and contrasts the turnover management software with other nuclear power plant, clarifies the advantage and disadvantage of WinPCS, and put forward the corresponding optimization proposals. This paper is significant to the design and development of turnover management software and has important reference value in choosing and using the turnover management software during the turnover of nuclear power plant.
KEY WORDS: Turnover informatization management, AP1000, WinPCS8 AP1000三门项目调试期间备品备件管理探讨 刘夏城 吴海峰 中核集团三门核电有限公司 摘要：介绍AP1000 三门项目在调试期间的备件管理特点，包括备件的完整性确认、备件的编码、备件的信息化管理等。在信息化管理系统中，介绍如何通过工单系统查找备件种类、备件数量，实现快速、精准的调试工单准备。
关键词：AP1000，调试，备品备件，管理
ABSTRACT: This paper introduced the management of spare parts during Startup in AP1000 Sanmen Project, Including: Confirmation the integrity of Spare parts, the Commodity Numbering, the information management of spare parts, etc. Also this paper introduced how to searching the spare partsthrough the Work Order module in the information management system in order to prepare the WO quickly and correctly.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, Startup, Spare part, Management9 海阳核电厂调试管理程序体系简介 谷振军 汤君 山东核电有限公司 摘要：本文对海阳核电厂（1&2 号机组）调试管理程序体系进行了简要介绍，包括各程序的主要内容及适用阶段，以期供调试人员参考。
Abstract: The paper introduced the Commissioning Administrative Procedures System of Haiyang Nuclear Power Company (Unit 1&2) briefly, including main content and applying stage of those procedures. I hope the paper is useful to Commissioning Engineers.
Key word: Commissioning Administrative Procedures10 CPR1000调试移交优化与实践 杨 柳 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：本文对核电站工程建设从安装到调试及从调试到生产一系列系统的移交过程进行了较为详细的介绍，并通过与秦山二期扩建工程移交接产模式的比较，结合实际移交工作所面临的问题，提出调试移交的优化建议并成功实践应用于岭澳二期项目，能够对后续核电项目调试系统移交工作的顺利开展提供借鉴经验。
ABSTRACT: In this paper, the nuclear power plant construction, from installation to commissioningand commissioning to operation are introduced detail, and with the Qinshan Phase II expansionproject transfer model, combined with the actual transition problems, proposed suggestions tooptimize the commissioning transfer and successful practice in Lingao Phase II project. This paperhopes to follow-up nuclear power projects on the smooth handover from the experience provided.
KEY WORDS: Commissioning transfer;11 网络计划技术在核电厂调试工作中的应用 郭云生 中核集团福清核电有限公司 摘要：文中首先简要介绍了计划的定义和调试计划在整个工程计划体系中的地位，论述了调试计划的编制原则和技术，以及网络计划技术应用在核电调试过程中的比较优势。最后以现场调试工作中的实例，分析网络计划技术在核电厂调试工作中的应用。
关键词：核电 项目管理 调试 计划 网络计划
ABSTRACT: The thesis introduces the definition of planning as well as the startup planning status in project planning system, discussing the principle of startup planning compiling, and the advantages of network planning. Finally, analyzing the application of network planning in nuclear power plant startup.
KEY WORDS: nuclear power，project management，startup，planning，network planning12 移交与调试启动阶段的风险控制 徐俊峰 辽宁红沿河核电有限公司 摘要:本文对核电站的系统、厂房移交及机组调试启动进行了简要介绍，阐述了系统从EESR到3T临时移交，机组从单体调试到冷热态试验、装料、临界、提功率等各阶段所面临的安全、质量、进度等风险，如何采取管理手段，做到风险有效控制，是一项需长期研究的课题，本文仅就工作的一些体会做浅析介绍。
关键词:核电站 移交 调试 风险
ABSTRACT: In this paper, system take-over, building hand-over and unit commissioning in nuclear power plant are introduced briefly, elaborated the system from EESR to 3T temporary transfer, facing the safety, quality, schedule and other risks in single system commissioning and the various stages of cold test and hot test, fuel loaded, critical, raise power stages. How to take management tools to do effective risk control is a long-term research topics, This article will discuss some of experience
KEY WORDS: nuclear power plant, take-over, commissioning, risk13 关于建立我国核电调试经验交流平台的看法 钱 刚 中电投电力工程公司有限公司 摘要：随着我国商用核电机组的快速增加，近年来新加入核电站建造和营运的单位不断增多，过去行业内核电企业储备的人才因此被过量稀释。在今天确保安全高效发展核电的原则下，调试作为核电站设计、建造、调试、运行和退役五个主要阶段中的关键阶段，是验证设计和建造质量满足设计要求的最重要一道屏障，同时也是持续时间最短的阶段。为确保核电站调试工作能按照预想充分验证核电站部件、系统和构筑物能正确地执行其安全功能，搭建核电调试经验交流平台，整合国内专家力量势在必行。
关键词：核安全；调试专家；人才稀释；交流平台
ABSTRACT: As the rapidly increase of the commercial nuclear units in China, and more and more companies have devoted in the nuclear construction and operation, the talents for the nuclear industry have been diluted. Under the principle of safely and efficiently develop the nuclear industry, commissioning is the critical stage among the five stages: design, construction, commissioning, operation and decommissioning, it’s an important protective barrier to verify whether the design and construction quality can meet the design requirements. At the mean time, it’s a stage with shortest period. To ensure the commissioning verification function as expected, which is to completely verify the nuclear components, system and structures correctly implement their safety functions, it’s imperative to establish the commissioning experiences communication platform to integrate the strengths of the domestic experts.
KEYWORD：Nuclear safety, Commissioning experts, Talents diluted, Communication platform14 三门核电倒送电进度控制实践与探索 王通伟，廖鹏 中核集团三门核电有限公司 摘要：介绍AP1000 三门项目首次倒送电的整体进度控制过程，并针对现场执行过程中执行计划与基准计划的偏差进行分析。借鉴实践过程中的经验反馈及工程项目计划控制理论，提出倒送电过程进度控制优化方案，使其可以用于其它机组的倒送电过程，也为三门项目后续的调试执行控制提供参考。
关键词：AP1000，倒送电，进度，计划
ABSTRACT: This paper introduced the progress control process of initial energization in AP1000 Sanmen Project, and provided the analysis direct at schedule variance appeared. Using the lesson learned in practice and the project management theory. This paper presented the optimization of the energization schedule control to be applied to other unites’ energization. It can also give the reference to the follow-up commissioning suction control of Sanmen Project.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, Energization, Progress, Schedule15 核电业主公司对调试的监督管理探讨 彭小强，郑养波 中电投江西核电有限公司 摘要：作为业主公司，从核电厂建造开始，就应该加强对工程方在建造过程中的监管要求，以确保核电的建造符合核安全法规及设计的相关要求。本文针对核电业主公司如何开展对调试的监督管理进行了探讨，以便于业主及时、准确掌握调试活动的质量情况，能够有效地控制调试风险和进度，并实施必要的控制。
关键词：核电厂;调试;监督
Abstract: In order to learn from the experience and lessons of Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan, nuclear safety authorities will enhance the supervision in the process of nuclear power plant construction, to improve the level of safety of power plants. As nuclear power plant, it should strengthen to supervise contractor from the start of setting up, to ensure construction activities meeting nuclear safety regulatory and design requirements. In this paper, it discussed that how owners carry out the supervision and management in the phase of commissioning, which can help owners mastery the quality of commissioning activities in a timely manner, and effectively control commissioning risk and process.
Keyword: NPP; commissioning; inspection16 恰希玛核电厂二号机组调试管理总结 彭光华 中国中原对外工程有限公司 摘要：调试是核电厂建设的重要阶段。调试管理就是对核电厂调试期间各参与单位和部门之间的接口进行协调、监督和管理，使调试期间的各项工作全面、合理、有序、安全地进行。结合作者在巴基斯坦恰希玛核电厂二号机组调试期间的工作经历，详细阐述了调试准备阶段和调试实施阶段调试管理工作的主要内容，对部分主要工作的开展进行了描述并提出了具体建议。对国内核电机组建设期间的调试管理工作具有一定的参考价值。
关键词：核电厂；调试管理；总结
ABSTRACT: Commissioning is an important stage during the construction of Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs). The objective of Commissioning Management is to coordinate, supervise and manage the interface between and among different units and departments involved in the commissioning activities. Through Commissioning Management, commissioning activities are expected to proceed in a comprehensive, well-founded, orderly and safe manner. Drawing upon best practices experienced during the commissioning of Pakistan Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit-2 (C-2), the writer sets forth major contents of Commissioning Management during commissioning preparation and commissioning implementation, expands on some of the commissioning activities and also puts forward some specific suggestions, which can be used as reference for Commissioning Management of domestic NPPs construction.
KEY WORDS: Nuclear Power Plant, Commissioning Management, Summarization17 AP1000三门核电调试期间设备台账优化的探讨 魏士源，吴海峰 中核集团三门核电有限公司 摘要：介绍AP1000 三门核电设备台账的建立，对调试期间发现的问题进行研究和分析，提出调试期间设
备台账的优化方案。
关键词：核电；AP1000；设备台账；调试；优化
ABSTRACT:This paper introduces the establishment of equipment database in AP1000 Sanmen NPP, analyzes the problems during commissioning , provides the proposed optimization solutions of equipment database during commissioning accordingly.
KEY WORDS:Nuclear power, AP1000, Equipment database, Commissioning, Optimization18 基于层次分析法的核电调试人员筛选的评价体系 隆贤良1,蒋承馨2 1 大亚湾核电运营管理有限责任公司
2 福建宁德核电有限公司摘要：本文介绍了在层次分析法的基础上建立核电调试人员筛选的评价体系，并对该体系的实证分析方法进行了说明。该方法基于业务能力、健康状况、心理素质、交流沟通和现场环境作为评价指标来建立层次分析模型，构造了比较矩阵和不同准则的方案层判断矩阵，通过计算层次单排序的权向量得到不同调试人员的总目标权值，然后根据总目标权值的大小来筛选调试人员。通过实证分析可以看到，层次分析法是对人才评价的有效工具并给出了与实际情况符合有较好的结果。基于实证分析的调试人员筛选评级体系为调试单位提供了一种合适完善的模型，使得调试人员的筛选更加数字化、合理化、公平化。
关键词：层次分析方法；调试人员；筛选；总目标权值
ABSTRACT: Evaluation system of nuclear testing staff selection based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method was introduced in this paper, and the empirical analysis of the system was also illustrated. The method built AHP model based on the professional skill, the physical condition, the mental condition, the communication ability and the environment feature. Constructing a comparable matrix and alternative review matrix of different criteria by calculating the weight vector of single lever, hence, the testing workers are determined by the percentage amounts attribute to the overall target weights. AHP was proved to be an effective tool of evaluate staff and the result fit well with the practical situation. The evaluation system of nuclear testing staff selection based on the AHP method provided the testing enterprise a completed method making the evaluation of testing staff more digitized, rationalized and impartial.
KEY WORDS: AHP; Testing staff; Screening; Overall target weight.19 核电厂火灾风险分析及事故应急救援对策 鲁磊 狄振功 中国核工业集团海南核电有限公司 摘要：针对当前核电厂火灾事故危害巨大的现实问题，介绍了近年国外核安全事故统计数据和核电厂典型
火灾事故案例。结合海南核电有限公司昌江核电厂实际情况详细分析了压水堆PWR(pressurized-water
reactor)核电厂在建设和运行期间的火灾风险及其影响因素，提出从相关应急演练及消防人员专业素质强
化，救援方案制定和响应，各应急队伍的指挥与配合，核电厂相关系统的投用，核电厂外围火灾事故的扑
救以及与地方应急救援组织的协调，战前准备和灭火作战中人员的注意事项等方面着手，对核电站火灾事
故应急救援措施进行了探讨。
关键词：核电厂；火灾事故；风险分析；专职消防队；应急救援
Abstract: For the current practical problems of the great harm to nuclear power plant radioactive regional fire,introduces the foreign nuclear security accident statistics data in recent years and typical nuclear power plant fire accident cases. Combined with the actual situation of Hainan Nuclear Power Co.,Ltd., ChangJiang nuclear power plant detailed analysis of the fire risk and influence factors of fire characteristics of PWR (pressurized-water reactor) of the nuclear power plant,summarized the fire fighting and rescue measures and preliminary research of nuclear power plant,proposed these aspects of relevant emergency drills and strengthen professional firefighters quality,the development of rescue plan and the respons,command and coordination of the emergency team,put into use in the nuclear power plant system,fighting the nuclear power plant perimeter fire accident and coordination with local emergency response organizations,pre-war preparation and fire fighting personnel precautions operations.explore the emergency rescue measures of the nuclear power plant fire incidents.
Key words: Nuclear power plant; Fire accident; risk analysis; Full time fire brigade; Emergency rescue20 恰希玛二期核电站调试期间信息通讯的建设 屠毅春 中核核电运行管理有限公司一厂 摘要：本文介绍了恰希玛二期核电站调试期间信息通讯的建设，分析了信息通讯对于调试的重要性，并根据实际使用情况提出了优化的方法。
关键词：网络、通讯、信息系统
Abstract: This article mainly introduces the construction of information and communication during the commissioning of Chashma nuclear power plant phase II, analyzes the importance of information and communication for the commissioning, and a optimization method is submitted according to the actual performance of on-site information and communication systems.
Key words: Network, Communication, Information System21 AP1000机组电仪控制保护调试安全质量过程管控 吴炳晨 中电投电力工程有限公司 摘要：AP1000 核电技术国内首次引进，中外双方调试管理模式存在较大偏差，偏差导致电仪专业调试在文件资料收集、TOP/TOB/TOTO 文件编制、单体调试方案/预运行试验程序编制、调试现场实施等阶段遇到诸多问题。本文对偏差问题进行分析研究，并提出具体的安全质量管控措施。希望能和各位核电同行讨论交流，相互参考借鉴共同提高。
关键词：电气/仪控 控制/保护 单体调试/预运行试验 安全/质量 过程管控
ABSTRACT: AP1000 is first introduced into China, and huge differences of managing patterns exist between China and WEC, which causes many problems about its document collection、document establishment of TOP/TOB/TOTO、compiling component test procedure and preoperational test procedure、test site implementation. This text analyzes the differentia and gives some specific safety and quality control measures. I hope I can communicate with engineers of nuclear plant and get us improved from these communications.
KEY WORDS: Electric/Instrument Control/Protection Individual test/Preoperational test Safety/Quality
Process management and control22 浅谈核电调试质量控制管理 王华军 中电投江西核电有限公司 摘要：核电站调试期间的质量控制工作是一项重要的工作，切实关系到核电站调试质量的高低。通过调试过程质量控制，及时掌握整个调试过程中出现的设计、设备及系统存在的问题及问题处理情况，保证核电站调试符合设计及核安全要求。本文围绕调试质控体系和质控队伍建设、调试过程质量的监督管理等方面展开，针对核电站调试期间，通过对调试文件审查、试验过程监督及试验结果分析等技术手段对整个调试过程进行质量控制，使机组的调试质量处于可控状态。
关键词：核电站;调试 ;质量控制
Abstract：Quality control is an important work during commissioning in Nuclear power plant，is related to the quality of commissioning. timely grasp the problems and resolvent of the design、equipment and system during commission，ensure the commissioning in accordance with design and nuclear safety requirements by quality control. This paper describe the quality control system and quality control team construction，through the commissioning document review, test process supervision and analysis of test results and other technical means to the quality control, enables unit debug quality in a controlled state.
Key words：nuclear power plant ,commissioning, quality control23 AP1000调试运行规程开发方法及平台研究 李林杰，周健文 上海核工程研究设计院 摘要：核能是目前最有希望大规模替代化石能源的一次能源，阻碍其大规模发展的主要因素就是安全问题，尤其是调试运行安全，因此核电厂对调试运行规程的质保要求非常高，以尽可能减少操纵员的人因失误。然而当前我国在调试运行规程开发方面尚未形成一套完整的体系，为此本文通过对AP1000 调试运行规程的学习，研究其开发方法，包括格式要求、内容要求、开发流程等；并利用VBA（Visual Basic for Applications）对Word 进行扩展开发，建立调试运行规程开发平台，完善调试运行规程开发体系。本文的研究内容和结论可使规程开发规范化，减少开发工作量，提高规程质量，进而为实现三代核电的自主化添砖加瓦。
关键词：AP1000、调试运行规程、开发平台、VBA、自主化
ABSTRACT: Nuclear energy is the most possible large-scale substitution for fossil fuels at present. The major factor of hindering large-scale development of nuclear energy is security issues, especially during commissioning and operating stage in nuclear power plant. Therefore, the quality assurance requirements for commissioning and operating procedure of nuclear power plant is very strict, in order to reduce the operators’ human error. However, the current developing system of commissioning and operating procedure at home is not completed. In this paper, AP1000 commissioning and operating procedure and its developing method is studied, including requirements of format, requirements of content, developing process and so on. Extended development is did to Word using VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) to establish developing environment of AP1000 commissioning and operating procedure and so as to improve the developing system of procedure. The content and conclusions of this paper can standardize the development of procedure, reduce the workload of development, improve the quality of procedure, and finally contribute to the self reliance for the third generation nuclear power.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, commissioning and operating procedure, developing environment, VBA, self reliance24 一体化模式在调试文件管理中的应用 傅旭东 三门核电有限公司 摘要：三门核电联合调试队由来自SMNPC 相关部门、西屋联队、MHI/哈动联合体和兄弟单位人员共同组成。在联合调试队文件管理中实行一体化的管理模式有助于提高管理效率和服务质量。论文重点围绕调试文件管理组织机构设置；文档信息管理系统建设；调试文件全生命周期管理；调试文件移交接产等方面阐述一体化模式的具体应用。并分析实行一体化模式的好处及存在的问题。
关键词：一体化管理；调试文件管理；文档信息管理系统；生命周期管理；移交接产
ABSTRACT: SMNPC Joint Commissioning Team is composed of representatives from SMNPC responsible departments, Westinghouse consortium, MHI-HPEC Union and other related units. File management in the Joint Commissioning Team has been exercising integrated management mode, which helps improve management efficiency and service quality. This thesis elaborates the application of integrated management mode from aspects of commissioning file management organizational structure setting, document information management system developing, commissioning file Life-Circle managing and commissioning file turnover to operation and analyzes the benefits and existing problems of the integrated management mode.
KEY WORDS: Integrated Management, Commissioning Document Management, Document Information Management System, File Life-Circle Management, Turnover to Operations25 AP1000调试与运行文件体系研究 叶成 1,2，张伟2，张荣华2，徐永华2，邹建文2 1 上海交通大学
2 上海核工程研究设计院摘要：AP1000 调试与运行文件系统复杂，其文件管理是整个电厂管理体系中的重要组成部分。建立计划可控、完备、高质量的调试与运行文件体系是项目成功的基本条件，也是核电厂调试、运行、维护的重要安全保障。本文系统归纳总结了AP1000 的调试与运行的文件体系，有助于技术人员系统掌握AP1000 的调度与运行文件体系。
关键词：AP1000，调试，运行，文件体系
ABSTRACT: The document system of AP1000 commissioning and operating is very complicated. But the document system is one of the most important parts in the nuclear power plant project management. Establishing a well controlled, complete and high-quality document system is one of the basic requirements for a successful project, which is also important for the commissioning, operating and maintenance of the plant in the future. This paper summarizes the document system of AP1000 commissioning and operating. It is helpful to understand the document system of AP1000 commissioning and operating
KEY WORDS: AP1000, commissioning, operating, document system26 AP1000标准化移交管理体系建设 杨剑箫，陈金海，路遥 国核工程有限公司 摘要：本文以海阳核电项目为例，介绍了建设AP1000 标准化移交管理体系的现实背景，移交管理的目的与意义，体系的基本架构，实施平台（WinPCS）的功能，标准化移交文件的编制流程，并预期了标准化移交管理体系取得的成果。
关键词：AP1000；移交管理；标准化建设；WinPCS
ABSTRACT: This paper taking HY Nuclear Power Plant for example, introduces Background of the establishment of AP1000 standard turnover management system, the purpose and significance of turnover management, basic configuration of the system, the function of WinPCS, the development process of standard turnover document, and the achievement of AP1000 standard turnover management system .
KEY WORDS: AP1000, Turnover Management; Establishment of Standardization; WinPCS27 中国实验快堆调试简介 张亚勃 中国中原对外工程有限公司 摘要：中国实验快堆（以下简称CEFR）是我国第一座快中子增殖堆，其热功率为65MW，电功率20MW，采用钠-钠-水三回路设计，一回路采用一体化池式结构。1987 年2 月，CEFR 项目被列入国家“863”研究发展计划，经过了20 多年的风雨历程，于2011 年7 月21 日最终实现了并网发电。科技工作者们通过CEFR的设计、安装、调试为将来示范快堆及商业快堆的建设积累了宝贵的经验。笔者有幸经历了CEFR 的设计、安装和调试，并曾直接参与到调试阶段的工作中，目睹了CEFR 调试从无经验可循到最终实现了调试准备、管理与调试自主化的过程。本文就CEFR 调试的特色及主要阶段进行了阐述，希望能让更多的同行了解CEFR 的调试过程。
关键词：实验快堆；调试
ABSTRACT: CEFR is the first fast neutron breeder reactor in our country, with thermal power of 65MW and electric power of 20MW,which Using sodium - sodium - water three loop design which the primary system using the integration of pool type structure . In February 1987, CEFR project have been included in the national "863" research and development program, after 20 years of hard work, formal connect to grid in July, 2011. Science and technology workers accumulated valuable experience for future demonstration fast reactor and commercial fast reactor construction through the CEFR design, installation, commissioning .The author was directly involved in the commissioning phase of the work, experience CEFR commissioning from little experience to eventually realizing commissioning preparation, management and commissioning independently of the
process .This article discussed the main stages of CEFR commission ,hoping that more colleagues can understand CEFR commissioning process.
KEY WORDS: CEFR, commissioning28 中国实验快堆调试管理 乔晋红 中国原子能科学研究院 摘要：中国实验快堆（简称“CEFR”）是国家“八六三”高技术计划中一项重点科研性工程，是我国第一座钠冷实验堆，调试难度是以往核反应堆所不能比拟的。在设计、安装、尤其是调试阶段的管理都缺乏经验，本文首先介绍了快堆的调试模式、组织机构，并介绍了文件体系，调试准备和实施管理，准备工作包括人员、技术和物资的准备，调试的实施管理工作包括调试范围、内容及采取的有效措施，最后介绍了调试过程中的经验和体会。
关键词：中国实验快堆、调试、管理、经验
ABSTRACT: China Experimental Fast Reactor(CEFR) is one of the key projects of the National High Technology Research and Development program(863 program) and a typical sodium cooled pool type fast reactor. The CEFR project includes design, construction, commissioning and operation, its technology and management are very complex especially in commission . This paper introduced the commission and operational preparation in detail, including working out the program of commission, organization and management, items. The preparation stage includes the products ordering and supplying, personal training etc. The implementation stage includes the range、contents and measures in commission. Finally, some experiences in the commissioning test are presented in the article.
KEY WORDS: China Experimental Fast Reactor(CEFR); commissioning; management29 三门核电一期工程调试管理程序体系分析与探讨 刘金凤 三门核电有限公司 摘要：调试阶段工期紧张，需要在有限时间内完成所有电厂系统设备的检查和试验，快速解决发现的设计、设备和安装问题。要确保调试工作的快速高质量完成，一套完备的调试管理体系非常重要，与之相配合的是一个良好的调试管理程序体系。本文剖析了三门核电一期工程的调试管理程序体系，在借鉴秦山三期调试管理程序体系的基础上，对该调试管理程序体系的优点及后续改进方面进行了探讨。
关键字：核电厂、调试、管理程序体系
ABSTRACT: The duration is tight for the commissioning. Inspections and testing have to be completed for all plant systems and components within a limited time. Any design, equipment or installation issues need to be resolved in a timely manner. To ensure the quick and high quality completion of commissioning, a complete set of commissioning administrative system is crucial. Accordingly, a good commissioning administrative procedure system is required to support the administrative system. This paper analyzes the commissioning administrative procedure system of Sanmen nuclear power phase I project and discusses the advantages and future improvements based on the experience of commissioning administrative procedure system of Qinshan Phase III Nuclear Power Project in China.
KEY WORDS: Commissioning, Nuclear Power Plant, Administrative Procedure System30 核电安装与单体调试关联探讨 王 刚 中国核工业二三建设有限公司红沿河项目部 摘要：单体调试作为调试工作的一部分，其目的是验证设计、设备制造和安装是否满足相关标准和规范的要求。本文主要从目前我公司作为核岛安装承包商所承担的单体调试范围、采取的管理模式入手，分析当前现状，本着减少工作接口、优化管理流程，提出将来可行的调试范围和管理模式，提高工作效率，为后续的冷态/热态功能性试验、启动调试以及核电厂的安全运行创造条件。对今后的核岛单体调试有一定借鉴作用。
关键词：单体调试 系统功能性试验 保留项
[Abstract]: As a part of commissioning operation, mono-commissioning is aims at verifying the design, manufacturing and installation of equipment meet the requirement of related criteria and specification. This article is mainly concerns from scope and adopted management type of mono-commissioning as far shouldered by our company as Nuclear Island installation contractor, and analyze the conditions recently, on the bases of reducing working interfaces, perfect management flow, offer the feasible commissioning scope and management mode in the future, and approve work efficiency, to create operation conditions for subsequent cold/heat functional test, start up commissioning and safety operation of Nuclear Power Plant. This article can take a reference post for mono-commissioning of Nuclear Island in the further.
[Key words]: mono-commissioning system functional test reservation items31 AP1000机组预运行试验阶段核岛调试计划编制探讨 季学清 中核集团三门核电有限公司 摘要：对于核电机组来说，由于系统调试活动条目多、建安活动与调试活动交叉开展、系统与系统调试工作间逻辑关系复杂等因素，核岛系统预运行试验阶段调试计划的编制存在较大的难度。本文借助三门核电1 号机组核岛调试计划编制过程，对AP1000 核电机组预运行试验阶段核岛调试计划的编制进行探讨。
关键词：预运行阶段；核岛调试；AP1000
ABSTRACT: For nuclear power plants, it is difficult to prepare a commissioning schedule for nuclear island systems pre-operational tests because of so many commissioning and startup activities, construction and startup in the same time, complex logics among systems and etc. This paper will introduce the preparation process of commissioning schedule for AP1000 units Nuclear Island pre-operational tests based on the actual experience of Sanmen Unit 1.
KEY WORDS: Pre-operational test, Nuclear Island commissioning, AP100032 美国核电调试管理的特点及适用性评价 汤君 谷振军 山东核电有限公司 摘要：山东海阳核电厂1&2 号机组的调试工作由联合调试队负责，联合调试队中的西屋联队人员来自美国核电有关的各领域。在与西屋联队讨论调试管理的过程中，我们发现了国内和美国的差异，本文对此进行了简要介绍。
关键词：调试管理 差异
Abstract: Commissioning of Unit 1&2 of Haiyang Nuclear Power Company will be performed by Joint Startup Team, member of Westinghouse Consortium which belongs to Joint Startup Team come from different scope of USA Nuclear Power Industry. During discussing commissioning management with member of Westinghouse consortium, we found the difference between china and USA, the paper introduced it briefly.
Key Word: Commissioning Management, difference33 30万千瓦核电机组调试项目的优化 陈生林 邹裕隽 中国中原对外工程有限公司 摘要:对于采用相同机组的一个多堆核电厂，可以省略一些前面机组已经做过的试验，从而可以省略一些试验项目。
关键词:调试项目，优化
ABSTRACT: An NPP with the same type of several units, a little test item will be omitted. These tests have been finished at priority unit. So, these tests items will be omitted.
KEY WORDS: commission tests item;34 核电厂72小时后运行规程分析 施锦，郭东海，张伟 上海核工程研究设计院 摘要：72 小时后规程为事故72 小时后的运行操作提供指导，是AP1000 核电厂比较特殊的一类规程。事故72 小时后操纵员必须严格按照核电厂运行规程执行，运行规程的正确性和严密性将直接影响到核电厂的运行安全。基于调研和对规程的理解对72 小时后进行了分析和研究，可以为核电厂的安全运行提供技术支持。
关键词：核电厂，72 小时后，规程分析
ABSTRACT: Post 72-hour operating procedures are special procedures which provide instructions for operator actions to support post 72-hour operations in nuclear power plants. The operators follow the procedures step by step strictly post 72-hour, and therefore the correction and precision of the operating procedures which have a direct effect on operation is absolutely significant for nuclear power plant to operate safely. Based on the logic understanding of procedures and relative researches, the holistic analysis in this paper strongly suggests that the five post 72-hour procedures with structural integrate are sufficient to support the safe operation post 72-hour, and some suggestions are provided additionally for further study.
KEY WORDS: nuclear power plant, post 72-hour, procedure analysis35 核电厂冷试阶段调试生产一体化计划主要工作分析 王宇，孙明军 辽宁红沿河核电有限公司 摘要：本文结合辽宁红沿河核电厂的冷试工作情况，梳理了冷试的主要工作内容，总结了调试生产一体化计划在冷试准备阶段及冷试阶段的主要工作分析，并分析了P3E 项目管理软件在调试生产一体化计划工作中的应用，以期对核电厂冷试阶段调试生产一体化计划工作提供有益参考。
关键词：核电厂、冷试、调试生产一体化计划、P3E
ABSTRACT: On the basis of Cold Functional Test (CFT) of Liaoning Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant (LHNP), this thesis is expected to provide beneficial reference for the integrated commissioning and production plan in the plant CFT phase, in the manner of summarizing of CFT main work as well as the work analysis of such integrated plan during CFT preparatory and execution phases, and of analyzing the application of P3E project management software in the plan.
KEY WORDS: Nuclear power plant, Cold functional test, Commissioning and Production plan36 我国核电专业化调试队伍建设趋势分析 郑养波，彭小强，董志彬，陈其清 中电投江西核电有限公司 摘要：本文结合我国核电发展现状，并以分析中核、中广核、中电投三大核电公司各自核电事业发展过程中调试队伍的建设经历，指出了不同核电调试管理模式与队伍组建方案的优缺点。同时，结合专业化调试队伍建设经验，总结分析了专业化调试队伍建设方案的良好实践。最后，论文阐述了核电企业实行调试专业化运作管理的优势，以进一步指出了核电专业化调试队伍是核电发展过程的必然趋势。
关键词：调试；专业化；联合调试队；专业化调试队
ABSTRACT: In this paper, it an analysed of commissioning team building experience of CNN、CNGP and CPI in their respective nuclear power industry development process based on the status of indoor nuclear industry, and pointed out the advantages and disadvantages of different commissioning modes and team building schemes. Meanwhile, the combination of the specialized commissioning team building experience, it summarized the good practice of specialized commissioning team. Finally, it described the advantage of specialized commissioning applied in nuclear power enterprises, to further pointed out that specialized commissioning team is the inevitable trend of development nuclear power process.
KEY WORDS: commissioning, specialized, combined commissioning team, specialized commissioning team37 核电项目调试管理概述 谭启龙 中国核电工程有限公司 摘要：笔者参加了某EPC 总承包核电项目的调试准备和实施的管理过程，本文基于该二代改进型百万千瓦级压水堆核电机组的调试，从核电项目调试管理的角度介绍了核电项目调试的主要任务和过程、调试管理的思路和方法等，旨在总结前期的工作经验，系统的整理调试管理的过程和方法，为后续核电项目的调试管理提供参考，也为从事核电调试的人员提供借鉴。
关键词：核电项目 调试管理 调试准备 调试实施
Abstract: The author participated the preparation and implementation of the management process for commissioning in an EPC nuclear power project, this dissertation is based on the second generation of improved type of 100MW of PWR nuclear power project, from the point of view of the nuclear power project commissioning management describes the main task and process of commissioning of nuclear power projects, commissioning management ideas and methods, aims to summarize previous work experience, tide up the process and methods of commissioning management systematically, provide reference for the commissioning management of the follow-up to nuclear power project, but also for personnel engaged in nuclear power project
commissioning use for reference.
Key Words: Nuclear power project, Commissioning management, Preparation for commissioning, Implementation for commissioning.38 EPC模式下业主对调试的监督管理 陈 良 海南核电有限公司 摘要：由于当前国内核电工程建设都采用了EPC 总承包模式，相应地调试启动工作也由总包方—工程公司的调试队伍来组织和实施，业主在调试工作更多地承担了管理和监督责任。本文对EPC 模式下海南昌江核电业主对调试进行监督的必要性进行了阐述，并就监督方式以及监督内容提出了探讨。
关键词：海南昌江核电 EPC 总承包 调试 监督39 核电站多项目调试成本控制策略研究 单玉青 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：项目是受成本约束的一次性活动，成本管理是项目管理的核心内容之一。在多项目环境中，由于项目之间存在相互依赖关系或资源竞争关系，成本管理变得更为复杂。本文针对核电站项目调试特点，介绍了核电调试多项目成本管理的四个原则，并提出了控制成本的八项措施。
关键词：多项目 调试 成本控制
ABSTRACT: Project is the one-off activity which is subject to cost constraints; cost management is one of the key elements of project management. In the multi-project environment, cost management becomes more complex because of interdependence or resource competition among projects. Based on the characters of nuclear power plant（NPP）commissioning, this paper introduces four principles of cost management in multi-project NPP commissioning , and proposes eight measures to control costs.
KEY WORDS: Multi-project; Commissioning; Cost control40 设备信息数据库在秦山二核扩建机组的应用 刘强 中核核电运行管理有限公司二厂 摘要：目的构建以秦山二核调试、检修过程中的现场设备信息为内容的主题数据集中库, 实现设备管理由纸质化、经验型管理向基于网络数据信息的科学管理转变。描述了建立设备信息数据库的基本理念和方法，满足了各级设备管理者日常管理和重大决策的数据信息需求。
关键词：设备信息；设备编码；数据应用
Abstract：Objective to construct the database based on the equipment information through debugging and maintenance in Qinshan phase .To realize the transformation Ⅱ of experience management in paper to scientific management based on network. The paper describes the basic theory and method in establishing equipment information database, and it satisfies the data information need of trivial management and important decision in all equipment governor.
Key Words：equipment information; equipment coding ; application of database41 征兆定向的AP1000应急运行规程 叶成 1,2，郑明光2，张荣华2，郭东海2，田林2 1 上海交通大学
2 上海核工程研究设计院摘要：AP1000 的应急运行规程是基于功能恢复，面向征兆的运行规程，及时地执行应急运行规程可以尽可能地避免严重事故的发生。本文根据AP1000 应急运行规程的三大类内容：最佳恢复规程，功能恢复规程，安全停堆的应急响应规程，对AP1000 的应急运行规程进行了概括总结，同时与相应的二代核电应急运行规程进行了对比，有助于从总体上=掌握AP1000 应急运行规程。
关键词：AP1000，EOP，应急运行规程
ABSTRACT: AP1000 Emergency Operations Procedures (EOP) are based on observed symptoms to recover the safety functions. Performing EOP procedures in time can reduce the severe accident risk as much as possible. This paper summarizes all the three kinds procedures of AP1000 EOP and compares them with generation Ⅱ nuclear power plant emergency operating procedures. It is helpful to understand the AP1000 EOP system.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, EOP, emergency operating procedure42 核电厂BHO移交的质量与进度平衡 曹水清 辽宁红沿河核电有限公司 摘要：本文介绍了红沿河核电移交接产各阶段组织模式和工作重点，重点对BHO 阶段已做工作进行分析和经验反馈，研究在当前BHO 移交工作高峰期，如何平衡BHO 移交过程中质量与进度之间的矛盾，以期对红沿河核电后续移交接产工作提供有益参考。
关键词：核电厂 移交接产 BHO 移交 质量 进度43 中国实验快堆调试计划管理及进度控制 于金龙 中国原子能科学研究院 摘要：本文通过对中国实验快堆调试组织机构建立、调试阶段的划分、调试计划制定、调试进度控制等方面的进行分析，归纳、总结出中国实验快堆调试计划管理和调试进度控制的特点， 并从管理上如何更好地进行调试进度管理和控制给出自己的体会和建议。
关键词：中国实验快堆、调试、计划管理、进度控制
Abstract: This article through to the commissioning organizations building, commissioning stage, commissioning plan schedule control and other aspects of the China Experimental East Reactor, summarized summed up the commissioning plan management and commissioning schedule control features. At last, this paper present experience and suggestion from how to carry out the test progress management and control in management.
Keywords: China Experimental Fast Reactor; commissioning; commissioning plan management; commissioning schedule control44 AP1000首次装料启动试验浅析 陶建，纳红卫 国核工程有限公司 摘要：本文描述了AP1000 反应堆首次装料启动试验的目的和内容，介绍了AP1000 有源装料的操作程序及装料过程中的核安全，重点对装料期间核监测的原理和方法进行阐述。
关键词：AP1000；首次装料；核安全；核监测
ABSTRACT: This paper describes the purpose and contents of AP1000 initial fuel loading startup test, introduces the operation procedure of fuel loading and nuclear safety in the process of in-core loading, the principle and method of nuclear monitoring in the whole process of loading will be described in this paper.
KEY WORDS: AP1000,Initial Fuel Loading, Nuclear Safety, Nuclear Monitoring45 AP1000安全壳整体泄漏率试验工艺浅析 卢景景，邱凤翔，赵旭锋 国核工程有限公司 摘要：安全壳系统在极端严重事故工况下包容从反应堆一回路向外界环境释放的大量放射性物质，是核安全的最后一道实体安全屏障， 对保障核电站的安全有着重要的意义。本文结合美国标准ANSI-56[1].8-2002 介绍了AP1000 安全壳整体泄漏率试验工艺，讨论了数据处理方法，为后期调试工作提供了参考。
关键词：安全壳整体泄漏率；美国标准ANSI-56[1].8-2002；调试
ABSTRACT: Containment system contains the large number of radioactive material releasing to the external environment from the primary loop of reactor in an extremely serious accident. The containment is the last physical security barrier of nuclear safety and has great significance to protect the nuclear power plants. In this paper, AP1000 containment leak rate test process is introduced according to the U.S. standard ANSI-56 [1] .8-2002. Data processing method has been discussed and this paper provides a reference for later commissioning.
KEY WORDS: Containment leak rate ,the U.S. standard ANSI-56 [1] .8-2002;commissioning46 AP1000核电厂真空充水操作分析 郭东海，叶成，张荣华，施锦，张伟 上海核工程研究设计院 摘要：与以往核电厂采用充水、排气的方法不同，AP1000 核电厂采用抽真空后对一回路进行充水。与传统操作相比，真空冲水可以避免因主泵动态赶气而产生的风险，并进一步降低了充水后一回路的不可凝气体的量，对后期运行极为有利。但真空充水操作较为复杂，如操作不当，后果是严重的，本文将对非能动核电厂的真空充水过程及注意点进行深入探讨。
关键字：真空充水、喷射泵、反应堆冷却剂系统
ABSTRACT：AP1000 use vacuum flushing to fill RCS, it is different from normal flushing and venting method which is used in current nuclear power plant. Vacuum flushing can eliminate the risk during the operation of pump flushing, reduce the amount of non-condensable gas in RCS, this is very good for plant operation. But the operation of the vacuum flushing is complex, the malfunction of vacuum filling might cause serious problem, this article will discuss the problem further.
KEY WORDS ：Vacuum flushing Vacuum Ejector Reactor Coolant System47 首台AP1000一回路水压试验方案及风险分析 于兴涛，刘军，曹红军 中核集团三门核电有限公司 摘要：本文对AP1000 核电厂一回路冷态水压试验方案进行介绍并对可能出现的问题和风险进行了分析探讨，为后续水压试验的实施提供参考。
关键词：AP1000；水压试验；方法；验收准则；风险分析
ABSTRACT：The article describes the method of Reactor Coolant System Hydrostatic Test for the first AP1000 nuclear power plant. and the problems and risks that may arise for the first AP1000 Unit Reactor Coolant System hydrostatic testing was analyzed and discussed, hoping that this article can provide a reference for the smooth implementation of the Reactor Coolant System hydrostatic testing of the AP1000 units in the future.
KEY WORDS: AP1000 unit, Hydrostatic Test, method, acceptance criteria，risk analysis48 红沿河一号机组热试期间蒸汽发生器水质控制良好经验 任新华 辽宁红沿河核电有限公司 摘要：从核电站运行控制和改善热试期间蒸汽发生器二回路水质的操作经验，分析了对蒸汽发生器进行提前冲洗，总结发现了相关运行操作等因素对水质的影响。这些改善措施使机组在热试期间满足了电厂和调试方的相关技术规范的要求，保障了热试调试试验的顺利进行，也使得蒸汽发生器得到了充分的清洗，为后续机组装料创造了有利条件。通过与其他核电机组热试期间蒸汽发生器水质状况的对比研究，得出了一些基本的水质控制经验，可供后续机组和其他电站参考借鉴。
关键词：热试；蒸汽发生器；水质；控制；经验
Abstract：Impact of operation to water quality has summarized from operation experience. These improvements make the water during hot functional test meet the requirements of plant and commissioning department and also ensure the commissioning test and create good conditions for the follow-up action. Contrast with other NPP SG water quality during hot functional test, experience has been obtained and can be a references for follow-up units.
Keywords：Hot Functional Test; Steam Generator; Water Quality; Control; Experience49 岭澳二期安注保护误触发原因分析与处理 刘朝鹏，高冬，刘东亮 中广核工程有限公司调试中心 摘要：介绍了岭澳二期三号机组热态功能试验（热试）期间安全注入保护（安注）两次误触发事件的经过，对事件发生的原因进行了深入的分析，对事件暴露出的问题进行了总结，提出了有针对性的纠正措施。
关键词：核电站；反应堆保护系统（RPR）；安注；安全级DCS；故障探测；表决故障降级
ABSTRACT: To introduce spurious triggering of safety injection protection (SI) happened twice during unit 3 hot function test (HFT) in LING AO phase II project, afterward, the cause of spurious action is analyzed in deeply and the problems exposed by these events are summarized, finally, the corresponding correction measure is provided accordingly.
KEY WORDS: Nuclear power station, Reactor protection system (RPR), Safety injection, Safety class DCS, Fault detection, Fault degradation50 百万千瓦半速发电机定子端部测振系统试验方法研究 陈晓义，袁金 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：本文简要介绍了岭澳核电二期百万千瓦半速发电机组定子端部测振系统调试方法，针对联调过程中出现的探头击穿、波形突变等问题，提出了解决方案，并通过了现场实际检验，可供同类型机组定子端部测振系统的安装以及调试参考、借鉴。
关键词：半速发电机；端部振动；在线监测；调试
ABSTRACT: This article introduced the commissioning scheme of LAII 1000MW half-speed turbine generator end winding vibration monitoring system, and discussed the problems settled during the start-up test. It’s useful for the similar unit to deal with those problems earlier.
KEY WORDS: Half-speed turbine generator, End winding vibration, Monitoring on line, Commisioning51 核电厂水压试验泵的运行控制原理与调试 齐宝源，于智慧 中国核电工程有限公司 摘要：本文结合秦山二扩3、4#机组水压试验泵对其结构和运行控制原理、水力回路的调节、三种工作模式的调试进行介绍，对同类核电厂的水压试验泵的调试、运行、维修具有一定的参考价值。
关键词：水压试验泵；控制原理；调试
ABSTRACT: In this paper, the Qinshan Unit expansion 3,4 # hydrotest pump control its structure and operation principle, adjustment of the hydraulic circuit debug introduction of the three operating modes, commissioning, run similar nuclear power plants hydrostatic test pump,maintenance has certain reference value.
KEY WORDS: Hydrotest pump, Control principle, Commissioning52 CEFR凝结水泵真空系统改造及汽蚀分析 丁铜伟 中国原子能科学研究院 摘要：通过对中国实验快堆（简称CEFR）三回路热态清洗期间遇到的凝结水泵无流量问题及汽蚀情况进行了分析，对凝结水泵抽真空系统进行了改造。经过40%额度功率发电工况的试验验证后表明：改造后的系统，完全满足CEFR 常规岛各工况的运行需要，解决了凝结水泵无流量问题。
关键词：凝结水泵改造；抽真空；汽蚀
ABSTRACT: Hot Cleaning during the the CEFR three loops encountered in condensate pump with no flux and cavitation of condensate pump vacuum system has been transformed. After 40% of the amount of power the electrical conditions of experimental verification,the result is that: After transformation, the system to fully meet the CEFR conventional island of conditions needed for the operation to solve the condensate pump flow problem.
KEY WORDS: condensate pump transformation; vacuum；cavitation.53 大型汽轮发电机组碰摩故障的特征及定位方法的研究 张正习，俞长宏，纳红卫，袁承武 国核工程有限公司 摘要：本文提出了一种确定单盘转子系统碰摩位置的方法。这种方法基于从加速度传感器获得采样数据，利用奇异值分解提取碰摩故障特征信号，采用相关分析方法来实现碰摩故障的定位。基于上述方法，本文开发了碰摩故障定位软件系统。
关键词：汽轮发电机组；碰摩故障；奇异值分解；相关分析
ABSTRACT:A method for locating the position of the rotor’s rubbing was proposed in this dissertation. The sample data from the acceleration sensors were analyzed and reduced the noise with the method of singular values decomposition, then the rubbing position was located by the use of correlative analysis. At the same time, the software of rubbing fault location system was developed.
KEY WORDS: turbo-generator unit; fault of rubbing; singular values decomposition; Correlative analysis54 AP1000核电站除盐水指标控制 孙 攀1，潘荣辉1，刘加合1，李永战2 1. 国核工程有限公司
2. 三门核电有限公司摘要：良好的除盐水水质对延长热力系统使用寿命，防止热力系统结垢、腐蚀，积盐意义重大。本文通过AP1000除盐水水质与其他核电厂水质要求对比，结合 AP1000除盐水系统调试过程中出现的问题，从理论上阐述了达到水质标准树脂所需的再生度要求和对相应的酸碱纯度要求。针对调试初期TOC 变化趋势，阐述了处理工艺对不同分子量有机物的去除方法，并就各水处理设备去除有机物的机理进行了一定探讨。
关键词：AP1000；除盐水；再生度；TOC
Abstract: High quality of demineralized water plays an important role in extending the service life of thermodynamic system, preventing thermal system scaling, corrosion, salt accumulation。The article theoretically elaborated to achieve water quality standards required for the regeneration of the resin and the corresponding acid purity requirements, through comparing the AP1000 demineralized water and other nuclear power plant water criteria, combined with the problems demineralized water system commission test problems, from. Elaborated the processing technology of different molecular weight organic matter removal method by analyzing TOC change trend in the period of commission test, and the water treatment device for organic matter removal mechanism was discussed.
Key words: AP1000; Demineralized Water; Option for Regeneration; TOC55 AP1000功率阶段常规岛调试启动试验分析 王保田 三门核电有限公司 摘 要:本文介绍了 AP1000 三门核电站在调试启动功率提升阶段（C 阶段）、性能试验和示范运行阶段（D 阶段）的常规岛工艺系统调试试验项目及其调试活动内容，总结了 50%、100%功率阶段停机小修的检查项目，对汽轮发电机组性能试验担保项目亦进行了简单介绍；论文最后给出了建议，为后续 AP1000 核电项目功率阶段常规岛的调试试验提供有益经验和参考。
关键词: AP1000 ；调试启动；功率阶段；性能试验；分析
ABSTRACT: Commissioning startup test items and its activities in Power Ascension Stage (Phase C), Performance Test and Demonstration Run Stage (Phase D) are introduced for Sanmen AP1000 Project Conventional Island Process System in the paper. The inspection items in 50% and 100% power stage outages, and T-G performance guarantee test items are listed. Finally
suggestion on Conventional Island commissioning startup test activities has been given in the paper, which is helpful and significant for the following AP1000 projects.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, Startup, Power Ascension Stage , Performance Test, Analyze56 ARE流量测量装置的研究与分析 杨东方 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：核电站为了满足性能验收试验的要求，在ARE 系统中专设主给水流量测量装置，该测量装置的型式（包括取压方式）应满足相应的验收标准的要求。但岭澳二期是岭澳一期的“翻版加改进”，主给水流量测量装置保持不变，但验收标准却由英国 BS改成美国ASME标准。本文就ARE 流量测量装置的选型、使用、验收标准以及存在的问题进行必要的研究与分析。
关键词：性能试验、流量测量、验收标准57 岭澳二期堆芯测量系统接口数据改造 薛 斌，赵云涛 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：岭澳二期核电站采用先进的数字化控制系统（DCS ），堆外核仪表系统（RPN ）和失水事故监测系统（LSS ）的数据传输和处理方式与参考电站做了相应地改变。而堆芯测量系统（RIC ）的中子测量部分还是沿用参考电站设计，尤其是在数据传输和数据处理上没有任何变化。通过对参考电站上述系统数据传输和处理方式的研究，尤其是对 RIC 中子通量数据后处理软件的研究，找出了接口信号数据的内在联系。根据现场实际情况，在DCS 内部对涉及到的信号数据形式实施改造，使之能够实现正常的系统功能。实践证明，改造是非常成功的，为机组安全运行提供了有力保障。
关键词：核电站，反应堆物理试验，数字化控制系统、堆外核仪表系统、堆芯仪表系统、失水事故监测系统
Abstract: As result of Digital Control System (DCS) being used on the Ling’Ao Phase II Project, the ex-core Nuclear Instrumentation System (RPN) and the LOCA Surveillance System (L SS) are adapted, especially on the data transfer and processing. But the neutron flux measurement system of In-core Inst rumentation System is also followed by the reference station, in particular the data transfer and processing part is absolutely the same as the reference station. Lots of research work has been done on the data transfer and processing in DCS of the systems above, especially for the post-processing method on the RIC neutron flux measurement part. Some internal relations between the data from the systems above are found out. According to condition of the fieldwork, some changes are practiced into the DCS in order to realize the correct functions of the systems above. After adapting the form of the data transferred from DCS to RIC, the systems above are worked well, which can be ensured the safe operation of the nuclear plant.
Keywords: Nuclear Power Plant, reactor physi cs tests, Digital Control System , Ex-core Nuclear Instrumentation system, In-core Instrumentation sy stem, LOCA Surveillance System58 核电厂辅助电源送电中压母线铁磁谐振分析及应对措施 查东健1，张东宏2 1 中国核电工程有限公司
2 河南省电力勘测设计院摘要：核电厂厂用电中压系统常使用中性点不接地系统，但由于电磁式电压互感器激磁特性的非线性，在外部扰动激发下易发生铁磁谐振。本文分析了某核电工程220kV 倒送电期间发生的一起特殊的铁磁谐振现象，论述了产生谐振过电压的机理和条件，分析了现场采用的消谐措施成败的原理，并揭示了该起铁磁谐振事件的谐振原因，最后提出了根据工程实际情况可有效消除谐振的建议。
关键词：基频谐振，自激发现象，消谐措施
ABSTRACT: The neutral point isolated power system is usually used in Nuclear Power Plant(NPP) station service electrical system, therefore ferroresonance caused by nonlinear of electromagnetic voltage transformers exciting characteristic often occurs. This paper carried out a special ferroresonance phenomena during 220kV charging tests in a NPP and then pointed out the inherent mechanism and occurrence conditions of ferroresonance over-voltage. The principle of elimination measures used in site is analyzed, so the result of self-oscillation phenomena caused by no-matching of equipments parameter is opened out. At last, the available suggestions to elimination measure are proposed according to actual project.
KEY WORDS: ferroresonance; self-oscillation phenomena; elimination measure59 二代M310与三代AP1000核电机组专设安全系统比较分析 杜炎刚，陈浩 国核工程有限公司 摘要：二代M310技术是我国目前应用较为广泛的核电技术，使用该项技术的核机组总装机容量在我国核电总装机容量中占有很大比例。三代AP1000机组目前仅有 4 台机组在我国建设，但其将作为我国批量化建设的主力机组。本文分析了M310与AP1000专设安全系统的组成和特点，比较了两类机组专设安全系统各子系统的差别，并分析了这些差异对核电站安全性和经济性的影响。
关键词：M310；AP1000；专设安全系统
ABSTRACT：The two generation of M310 technology in our country is used widely in nuclear power technology, the use of the technology of nuclear unit installed capacity of nuclear power installed capacity in China occupies a large proportion of. The three generation of AP1000 unit currently only 4 units in China, but it will serve as our country mass construction main unit. This paper an alyzes the M310 and AP100 0 special safety system composition and characteristics, comparison of two types of units dedicated security subsystem differences, and analyzes their differences on nuclear po wer plant safety and economic effects
KEY WORDS:M310, AP1000, safety-related system60 AP1000主控室应急可居留系统整体试验浅析 唐娟，张军承，刘九五 国核工程有限公司 摘要：本文对 AP1000主控室应急可居留系统及其整体试验的方法与程序步骤进行了简明的阐述和分析，可
为将来AP1000的VES 系统的调试及系统设计功能验证试验提供参考作用。
关键词：AP1000；主控室；应急可居留；整体试验
ABSTRACT: The integrated test of AP1000 Main Control Room Emergency Habitability System is described on this paper, providing a reference for the test of MCR HVAC system of other nuclear power plants which is out of operation.
KEY WORDS: AP1000; MCR; habitability; integrated test61 AP1000主控室应急可居留系统浅析 唐娟 张军承 刘九五 国核工程有限公司 摘要：对于AP1000核电站，在遭遇极端事故情况下，主控室应急可居留系统可以为主控室系统提供应急通风和增压功能，避免人员遭受核辐射伤害，并同时向主控室、仪控电子间和直流设备间提供非能动热阱功能。本文介绍了AP1000主控室应急可居留系统的设计特点，并对其非能动热阱设计功能进行了浅析。
关键词：AP1000；主控室；应急可居留；非能动热阱
ABSTRACT: The AP1000 Main Control Room Emergency Habitability System (VES) provides a supply of breathable quality air for the MCR and maintains it at a positive pressure with respect to the surrounding areas during the severe accident, with preventing the occupants of the MCR from radiation, it also provides passive cooling of the equipment and facilities that must remain functional during an accident, making use of the heat capacity of surrounding structures. This paper describes the design feature of the VES, with analyzing its passive cooling function.
KEY WORDS: AP1000; MCR; habitability; passive cooling capacity62 某发电厂600MW汽轮发电机组振动大的原因分析和处理 俞长宏 国核工程有限公司 摘 要：本文针对某发电厂 600 MW 汽轮发电机组轴瓦振动大的问题，通过对机组启动、并网、正常带负荷运行过程中轴瓦振动特征的全面分析，对该机组振动性质、故障原因进行了判断，并且提出了处理方案，改善了发电机运行工况。
关键词：汽轮发电机 振动大 故障原因 处理方案
Abstract :This paper in view of the bearing vibration problem of 600 MW turbo-generator of a power plant , comprehensively analyzed the bearing vi bration characteristics through startup, combining to the grid and normal operation with load, Carried out to determine the unit’s vibration properties and the cause of malfunction. And the proposed treatment program，Improve the generator operating conditions.
Keywords: turbo-generator Vibration the cause of malfunction Treatment options63 AP1000核岛环吊载荷试验研究 闫培福，张华，纳红卫 国核工程有限公司 摘要：本文介绍了AP1000核岛环吊载荷试验方法。由于 AP1000项目的建造特点，环吊载荷试验区域特殊，环境复杂，试验时压力容器等设备已经安装完成，试验载荷坠落损坏设备或模块的风险极大。作为世界首堆AP1000三代核电站的环吊试验，无参考经验，因此试验载荷的选择和试验方法的科学论证极其重要。国核公司技术人员在消化环吊技术文件的基础上，充分了评估试验风险，优化试验内容，制定了合理可行的试验方案。
关键词：AP1000；核岛环吊；载荷试验；压力容器损坏风险
ABSTRACT: This paper gives an introduction of the test methods of the AP1000 NI polar crane load test. Given the construction characteristics of the AP1000 proj ect, the test area and the environment of the polar crane load test is special and complicated, and equipments including RV are already installed during the test, therefore, there is extremely high risk of the test lo ad falling down and damaging the equipments and modules. As the polar crane test of AP1000 FOAK reactor, there is not any such experience for reference, and thus the selection of test load and the scientific verification of the test methods are of prime importance. SNPEC technical personnel make an adequate evaluation of the test risks, optimize the test content, and provide a reasonable and feasible test plan based on assimilation of the technical documents related to the polar crane.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, NI polar crane , load test, risk of damaging the pressure vessel64 压水堆AP1000超温超功率保护分析 王建伟，周赟，贾伟志 国核工程调试中心 摘要：压水堆AP1000技术是美国西屋公司的第三代先进压水堆核电技术，其堆芯热量移出保护中设置了堆芯超温和超功率两项停堆保护，本文对这两项保护的设置原理和控制过程进行分析，阐明每项保护的应用的适用性和保护范围以及保护设计的主要准则。
关键词：AP1000；保护；超温；超功率
ABSTRACT: Technology of Pressurized Water Reactor AP1000 came from America Westinghouse, which is the third generation for nuclear technology. The protections, Overtemperature and Overpower, are established for the core heat removal. This article will analyze their established theory and cont rol process and clarify the applicability for each protection item and protection range. The major protection criteria are also discussed in this article.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, Protection, Overtemperature, Overpower65 AP1000核电站氢气控制系统介绍及与EPR的对比 饶少敏 国核工程有限公司 摘要：作为第三代核电技术代表的 AP1000 和 EPR 核电站，都采用了氢气点火器和非能动自动氢气复合器，区别在于点火器的布置和数量。相比于二代和二代加核电站，通过对氢气点火器和非能动自动催化复合器的联合使用，更能显示出三代核电站的成熟性，特别是福岛核电事故中氢气的爆炸让人心有余悸，所以更加显示了氢气点火器和催化复合器对于核电站的安全性有重要的意义。
关键词：核电站，AP1000，EPR，氢气点火器，非能动催化复合器
ABSTRACT: As the represent of the third generation of nuclear power technology, both AP1000 and EPR use hydrogen igniter and passive autocatalyt ic recombiners, the differences are the layout and number of igniter. Compared to the second and the second plus generation nuclear power station, through adopting the combination of hydrogen igniter and passive autocatalytic recombiners in The Third Generation, we can find it’s more marure, Especially the hydrogen explosion in The Fukushima Nuclear Power Accident still make people fill with fear, so it’s more signinificantly indicated that the hydrogen igniter and passive autocatalytic recombiners play a very important part in safty of the plant.
KEY WORDS: Nuclear Power Station, AP1000, EPR, Igniter, Passive Autocatalytic Recombiner66 安全壳预应力阶段结构性能参数分析与评价 贾武同 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：利用预应力阶段的安全壳仪表系统监测数据，分析计算安全壳结构自然收缩和蠕变产生的附加应变。在扣除附加应变的基础上，按照弹性理论计算公式求得的安全壳筒壁的杨氏模量值与安全壳打压试验值吻合良好，本方法适用于安全壳结构性能早期评估和预应力阶段监测数据质量甄别。
关键词：安全壳 预应力 应变 自然收缩 蠕变 结构性能 弹性模量 评价
ABSTRACT: The measured data of containment instrumentation (EAU) was used to calculate the additional strain induced by shrinkage and creep. Furthermore, counting in the result of strain, the Young’s modulus and Poisson ratio of concrete was estimated based on elastic theory formulation. The mechanical parameters (Young’s modulus and Poisson ratio) determined by this method fits the results from the containment test. So the method is suitable for assessing the concrete properties of containm ent and the quality of the data measured during pre-stress phase.
KEY WORDS: containment; pre-stress; strain; shrinkage; creep; mechanical parameter; assessment67 核电二回路水压试验准备 王远航 ，苏郑昌 中国核电工程有限公司 摘要：核电二回路水压试验是新建核电站的里程碑节点，是对常规岛二回路系统设计、设备制造、安装质量的首次检验，它的完成标志着常规岛建设重点由安装转移到分系统调试，为下一步常规岛具备热试条件打下基础。鉴于二回路水压试验准备工作涉及面广、影响范围大、参与部门众多，准备工作稍有疏忽就有可能影响到节点的顺利实现，甚至影响后续节点。笔者以福清核电1#机组二回路水压试验前期准备为例，将准备过程中的良好实践总结出来，希望能够为兄弟电站提供一定的参考。
关键词：核电 二回路 水压试验 良好实践
ABSTRACT: Nuclear power secondary hydrostatic test is a new nuclear power station is a milepost node, for conventional island two circuit system design, equipment manufacturing, installation quality of the first inspection, it marks the completion of conventional island construction key mounted by transfer to the system debugging, the next step for the conventional island with hot test conditions and lay the foundation for. In view of the two circuit hydraulic test preparation involves an area wide, wide range of influence, involved in many departments, prepare a slight negligence may have affected the node realize smoothly, and even affect the subsequent nodes. The author in Fuqing nuclear power plant 1# unit secondary hydrostatic test preparation as an example, the process of preparing good practice summed up, hoping to provide some reference for the brothers plant.
KEY WORDS: nuclear power, the secondary system,hydrostatic test68 蒸汽发生器液位控制系统分析 申伽奇，吕兆福 中国原子能科学研究院 摘要：核电站建设工程可以分为设计、制造、建造、调试与运行几个阶段。调试启动的过程是核电站运行前一工程阶段，在此过程中，需进行各种必要的试验，以保证安装好的各个部件、设备和系统，及整个电站都能按照设计要求和有关准则正确的运行。其中，蒸汽发生器液位控制系统调节是核电站进行自动给水调节所必不可少的关键环节，它的可靠运行是维持整个核电站安全生产的至关重要因素。
关键词：蒸汽发生器；给水液位；自动控制；可变增益单元
ABSTRACT: the nuclear power plants constructure is consisted of design, produce, construct adjustment and operation periods. Adjustment and stratup is the advanced periods in the all engineering. In this process, we must take amounts of experiments, so as to assure the instruments, assembly and the system in the normal condition, in order to ensure the nuclear power plants operation safety. The steam generator water level control system adjustment is the key loop in the auto water feed process, and it is the key factor for the operation of the nuclear power plants safety production.
KEY WORDS: The steam generator; water level; auto control; variety add units69 红沿河高中压主汽调节阀冲洗调试期间主要故障分析 孙立冬,谢茂龙,潘晓辉 辽宁红沿河核电有限公司 摘要: 通过对红沿河高中压主汽调节阀在油动机冲洗及其阀门调试过程中遇到的主要问题进行分析和记录，及处理方案的跟踪。以便在红沿河核电站后续机组及其他电站在调试过程遇到同样问题时可以作为参考。
关键词: 调阀、节流孔板、油压、滤网
ABSTRACT: The tracking of analysis record and treatment programs of the main problems encountered in HIP Stop Valve during the Flushing and the Debugging stage of the Oil motive. So that it can be used as references for the same problems occur in the debugging process in Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plants follow-up units and other power station.
KEY WORDS: modulating Valve, throttle orifice, servomotor, filter70 AP1000三门项目二回路系统冲洗技术特点的研究 赵海龙 中核集团三门核电有限公司 摘要：介 绍 AP1000三门项目二回路系统冲洗流程；通过借鉴日本核电站工艺系统冲洗技术特点，采用JIG等临时措施，使二回路的冲洗范围得到拓展，优化了系统冲洗及其临时措施调试活动逻辑，为后续AP1000核电项目二回路冲洗提供有益经验和参考。
关键词：AP1000；三门项目；二回路； 系统冲洗
ABSTRACT: This paper introduced the secondary system flushing flow process for Sanmen project. Using the system flushing technical characteristics of Japan nuclear power station as a reference, the system flushing scope is developed due to adopt JIG etc. temporary modifications, optimizing the commissioning logic of the system flushing and temporary modification, it will provide the us eful experience and reference for the secondary system flushing of future AP1000 nuclear project.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, Sanmen Project, Secondary System, System Flushing71 AP1000三门项目核岛系统冲洗技术分析及问题解
决郭长平，刘军 三门核电有限公司 摘要：针对AP1000核岛非能动系统管道无动力源和部分系统无法使用自身动力进行冲洗的特点，对核岛系统冲洗提出了解决方案并进行优化和完善，为后续AP1000核电项目核岛冲洗提供有益探讨和参考。
关键词：AP1000；冲洗；冲洗临时集管；高压水射流
ABSTRACT: This paper aims at the characteristics that the AP1000 passive system piping has no power source and part of systems can not use their power to flush, gives nuclear island system flushing solution and to optimize and improve. It will provide the useful experience and reference for the nuclear island system flushing of future AP1000 nuclear project.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, flushing, flush header, Hydrolasing72 三门核电反应堆主螺栓拆装工艺分析 郭科科 中核集团三门核电有限公司 摘要：主螺栓拆装是反应堆本体作业的关键步骤，不合理的工艺不仅可能延误作业进度，甚至损坏堆本体设备( 如主螺栓或底孔) 。目前三门核电设计方还未提供全面的主螺栓拆装工艺。在借鉴国内外运行核电厂的主螺栓拆装工艺和相关经验反馈的基础上，结合三门核电反应堆设备特点，就主螺栓拧入拧出、主螺栓拉伸、主螺栓孔清洗、螺孔塞拆装和主螺栓清洗检查的一系列操作工艺要求和工序安排进行分析，为三门核电调试和大修期间主螺栓的拆装提供参考。
关键词：主螺栓拉伸；主螺栓拧入拧出；螺孔清洗
ABSTRACT: Closure stud handling is the key step of Reactor vessel work. Unreasonable procedure may delay the schedule, even damage the reactor. Sanmen NPP designer have not provide detail procedure of closure stud handling. Based on Sanmen NPP reactor feature, refer to PWR practice and experiences, emphatically describes the key points and sequence of closure stud handling procedure, such as stud installation 、stud tensioning\de-tensioning 、stud cleaning, which can serve as a reference for closure stud handling while commission and maintenance.
KEY WORDS: stud tensioning; stud installation\removing; vessel stud hole cleaning73 核电站调试期间小支管振动问题初探 肖举 俞建明 中核集团三门核电有限公司 摘要：指出了核电站小支管的振动问题的重要性。介绍了核电站管道振动测量与分析的 ASME 标准。详细介绍了三门核电一期工程常规岛小支管振动问题的处理方法。对比分析了两种方法的异同。
关键词：小支管，振动，常规岛，焊接
ABSTRACT: This paper pointed out the importance of branch piping vibration in NPP. It introduced the ASME method of vibration test, and it introduced the method used in the first project in SMNPC in detail. This paper also has compared the two methods.
KEY WORDS: Branch Piping, Vibration, CI, Welding74 三门核电蒸汽发生器传热管堵管方式探讨 赵文炳 中核集团三门核电有限公司 摘 要：蒸汽发生器传热管堵管是核电厂大修准备活动中的一个必备项目，不合理的堵管方式不仅可能延误作业进度，增加人员受辐照剂量, 进而会增加核电厂的经济损失。目前三门核电设计方西屋公司还未提供全面的蒸汽发生器堵管工艺。在借鉴国内外运行核电厂的蒸汽发生器堵管方式和相关经验反馈的基础上，结合AP1000蒸汽发生器设备特点，就国内堵管方式、现状、堵管工具、堵管准备和实施的一些方面进行探讨，为三门核电调试和大修期间蒸汽发生器传热管堵管工作提供参考。
关键词：AP1000；蒸汽发生器；机械堵管；辐射
ABSTRACT: Steam Generator tube plugging is the requisite step of Sanmen NPP overhaul activities .Unreasonable pattern may delay the schedule, increase personnel exposures absorbed dose, and then increase economic loss of NPP. Sanmen NPP designer （Westinghouse）have not provide detail procedure of tube plugging. Based on AP1000 Steam Generator feature, refer to PWR practice and experiences, emphatically describes the key points of the project ,such as plugging pattern 、actuality、plugging tool、plugging preparation and operation, which can serve as a reference for Steam Generator tube plugging while commission and maintenance.
KEY WORDS: AP1000;Steam Generator; Mechanical Tube Plugs; Radiation75 AP1000发电机内氢气质量控制探讨 朱方舟 三门核电有限公司 摘要：发电机内氢气的纯度、压力和湿度是电厂运行时需要严格控制的重要参数，需要通过相关的系统和设备对氢气质量进行支持。本文对 AP1000发电机氢气系统在调试和运行过程中发电机内氢气纯度，压力和湿度的控制措施及其特点进行描述和分析。
关键词：AP1000；氢气纯度；氢气压力；氢气湿度；氢气密封油系统
ABSTRACT: The purity, pressure and humidity of hydrogen in Generator are very important parameters for the normal operation of power plant, which requires related system and equipments’ support. This paper introduced and analyzed the control measure and its particularity of hydrogen purity, pressure and humidity of AP1000 Generator hydrogen system during commissioning and operation.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, Hydrogen purity, Hydrogen pressure, Hydrogen humidity, Hydrogen seal oil system76 岭澳二期半速发电机定子通风回路过滤清洁试验研究及实施 余刚峰1，吴晓东2，吕卫军1 1 中广核工程有限公司
2 中广核工程有限公司摘要：岭澳电站二期工程成功实施百万千瓦级半速发电机定子通风回路过滤清洁试验，填补了国内在这一领域空白。本文通过分析岭澳二期发电机定子通风回路过滤清洁试验方法，提出试验疑难点的解决方法，并通过实践总结试验过程及技术创新，为后续同类型机组实施发电机吹扫试验提供借鉴参考。
关键词：岭澳二期、半速发电机、过滤清洁
ABSTRACT: Ling’ao power station phase II successfully carried out statoric filtration of million kilowatt grade half speed generator, which fills the blank of this field in China. By analyzing the method of this test, put forward the solution for test difficulty and summarize the test process and technical innovation during application, which can supply the reference for completing this test of congener generators.
KEY WORDS: Ling’ao phase II, Half Speed generator, Filtration77 恰希玛核电厂二号机组初始临界试验的实施 卫福奇 中国中原对外工程有限公司 摘要：本文对恰希玛核电厂二号机组初始临界试验的实施情况进行了总结，简要介绍了试验的原理，并重点对试验的过程进行了描述，最后论文简单地介绍了试验结果并对试验进行了总结。
关键词：初始临界；倒计数率比；硼稀释
ABSTRACT: This paper summarized the implementation of the Initial Criticality Test of the Chashma Nuclear Power Plant Unit II, briefly introduced the principle of the test, and focused on the process of the test. Finally, the paper introduced the test results and made a summary of the paper.
KEY WORDS: Initial Criticality, Inverse count rate ratio, Boron dilution78 恰希玛二期核电站火灾报警系统调试 章振宇 中核核电运行管理有限公司 摘要:本文主要介绍恰希玛二期核电站（以下简称C2）火灾报警系统的设计、安装、调试的过程以及笔者现场调试的感受和经验。着重对在调试过程中出现的问题和解决方法加以阐述，并且与秦山核电有限公司（以下简称秦山一期）的火灾报警系统进行比较，分析C2火灾报警系统在设计、安装和调试过程中的优劣。
关键词:火灾；报警系统；C2 ；安装 ；调试
ABSTRACT: The article introduce the fire alar m system of nuclear power plant at Chashma. It said the process of installing, design and test mainly. And it said the difference between the QinShan nuclear power plant by comparing the two fire alarm systems.
KEY WORDS: fire ；alarm system；the second uclear power plant at Chashma；install；test79 AP1000备用柴油发电机组的技术特点和运行方式 刘永成 国核工程有限公司 摘要： 本文介绍了 AP1000 备用柴油发电机组的技术特点和运行方式，阐述了其优点和设计缺陷。对发现的设计缺陷进行了分析并制定了相应的改进方案，因而增强了 AP1000 核电站的纵深防御和常规岛的设备保护功能。对后续 AP1000核电站柴油发电机组的设计和对其运行管理有一定的参考价值。
关键词：柴油发电机组；技术特点；运行方式；设计缺陷；改进方案；运行管理
ABSTRACT: The technical characteristics and operation mode s of the AP1000 onsite Standby Diesel Generator Sets are illustrated. Design advantages and deficiencies are discussed and analyzed, as well as potential improvements for design and operation administration. These improvements would enhance functions for defense in depth and investment protection for Convention Island. which would then provide enhanced design and operation administration in future nuclear power plants.
KEY WORDS: onsite Standby Diesel Generator Set, technical characteristic, operation mode, design advantage, design deficiency, design improvement, operation administration80 三门核电一号机组接地电阻的测量方法及问题分析 杨磊 国核工程有限公司 摘要：本文结合三门核电测量照明接地电阻的经验，详述了接地网电阻的测量方法，并对测量过程中出现的问题进行分析.
关键词：接地电阻;电压极;电流极
ABSTRACT: Combining with the three nuclear power measurement lighting earthing resistance experience, expatiate the earth mat resistance measurement method s, and the problems in measurement process were analyzed.
KEY WORDS: Grounding resistance; Voltage extremely; Current pole81 高压输电线路防雷性能仿真分析 赵柄鑫 国核工程有限公司 摘要：本文采用国际通用的电力系统电磁暂态分析仿真软件Elector-Magnetic Transient Program（EMTP ）对220kV 单条输电线和同杆并架双回输电线路的防雷性能进行仿真和计算，分析研究在多种雷击方式下输电线路的耐雷水平。并对雷电侵入波在输电线路上所产生的过电压进行分析计算，得出过电压分布和变化的规律，进而从技术上和经济上限制雷电侵入波过电压。文章在结合现场实际需要与反复试验的基础上完成，并记录了相关试验模型与数据结果，充分考虑到现场中各种雷击情况，有较强的实用价值。
关键词：高压输电线路； AT P - E M T P；雷击过电压
ABSTRACT: This paper uses international universal advanced electromagnetic transient calculation program Elector-Magnetic Transient Program (EMTP) to take single and double circuit transmission lines of 110kV and 220kV as an example, and according to the simulation and calculation results to study lightning withstand level of the transmission lines under many ways of lightning stroke. And we find out the rules of over-voltage’s distribution to restrict lightning over-voltage level in both technical and economical aspects. This paper completed through of on-the-spot need and a lot of researching, affiliated with trial model and representative results, thinking completely of different ways of lightning stroke, is very worthy practically.
KEY WORDS: high-voltage transmission lines, ATP-EMTP, lightning overvoltage82 三门核电1号机组倒送电期间辅助变压器消防临时措施 左宏伟 刘加合 冯雷 孙景义 国核工程有限公司 摘要：在正式消防给排水系统不具备投运条件时，采用快开阀组代替雨淋阀组，用高位消防水池重力自流供水代替消防泵供水，供给三门核电 1 号机组倒送电期间辅助变压器水喷雾临时用水。该消防临时措施简单易行，安全可靠，节省投资，施工方便。经多次倒送电实践证明，该消防临时措施有力保障了倒送电节点的顺利实施，提高了辅助变压器区域临时消防系统的可靠性。
关键词:倒送电 辅助变压器 消防临时措施83 核电厂发电机励磁调试简介 张安庆 福建宁德核电有限公司 摘要：核电工程项目有着自身的特点，如土建施工量大、技术要求高；综合管理、接口管理和合同管理等极为复杂；资金强度大、建设周期长。励磁系统是核电工程的一个重要部分，其同样具有涉及系统多、调试周期长、试验复杂等特点。本文着重讲述发电机励磁系统的意义、励磁系统的结构原理、移交接产过程、调试过程、调试试验及相关工程管理。
关键词：励磁系统；移交接产；调试过程；调试试验；工程管理
ABSTRACT: Nuclear power construction project has its special features, such as construct work big, high technical requirements; Comprehensive management, contract management, and interface management are very complex; Capital intensity, long construction period. The excitation system is an important part of nuclear power project. The system also has more involved, debugging cycle long, test complex. This paper introduces the meaning of the generator excitation system, the structure of excitation system principle, hand over the delivery process, test process and related project management.
KEY WORDS: excitation system, over the delivery, excitation debugging, commissioning test project management84 7UT635型零序差动保护拒动风险分析 陈寿根，王卫华，万方涛 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：变压器零序差动保护（简称零差保护）主要保护变压器高压侧绕组，当变压器高压侧 CT与变压器高压侧中性点CT之间发生接地故障时，变压器零序差动保护能快速动作跳开变压器相关断路器；零序差动定值整定是否合理直接关系到零差保护能否正确动作，校验某新建电站1#主变零差保护时发现区内发生接地故障时零差保护有拒动风险。
关键词：变压器；零序差动保护；拒动
ABSTRACT: Transformer Restricted Earth Fault Protection (referred to as zero Differential Protection) is mainly used to protect the high voltage side of the transforme r winding. Transformer restricted earth fault protection can jump fast action, when an earth fault occurs between the high voltage side of the transformer CT and the startpoint CT; The setting of restricted earth fault protection is reasonable directly re lated to the restricted earth fault protection can correctly action , checking the restricted earth fault protection of a new power station's # 1 main transformer found it has risk of refusing trip. A precondition is that an earth fault occurs within a protected zone.
KEY WORDS: transformer, Restricted Earth Fault Protection, Refusing Trip85 PTR换热器试验技术分析 王志明 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：本文主要就岭澳二期3/4 号机组 PTR （反应堆水池和乏燃料水池冷却和处理）系统的换热器试验的过程，针对调试试验过程中出现的问题，进行现场的实践分析讨论，并结合相关的理论，把如何更好地完成换热器的相关试验提供一些经验。
关键词：PTR ；换热器；热效率；温度；流量；压力
Abstract：This paper describes the Ling Ao 3 / 4 Unit PTR System (Reactor Cavity and Spent Fuel Pit Cooling Ⅱand Treatment System) test process for heat exchanger， discussed the debugging problems during the practice test ，and combined with the theory, provid e better heat exchanger to complete the relevant experience in heat exchanger testing.
Keywords: PTR; Heat exchanger; Thermal efficiency; Temperature; Flow; Pressure86 220KV辅变空载低压侧相电压不平衡的判断和分析 杨国辉 祖友军 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：本文介绍了红沿河核电站220kV #1 号辅助变压器空载时低压侧三相对地电压不平衡现象，对本次三相对地电压不平衡产生的原因进行了分析，理论分析及实践表明：系统对地电容不平衡是#1辅助变压器低压侧产生三相对地电压不平衡的主要原因。
关键词：辅助变压器；电压不平衡；铁磁谐振；对地电容
ABSTRACT：This paper introduces the Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant 220kV #1 auxiliary transformer no-load three low pressure side relative to the voltage unbalance phenomenon, the three phase to ground voltage imbalance causes were analyzed, the theoretical analysis and practice show that : the system of ground capacitance unbalance is #1 auxiliary transformer low voltage side three-phase voltage to ground lopsided main reason.
KEY WORD：Auxiliary transformer; voltage unbalance; ferromagnetic resonance; capacitance to ground87 核电站机械闭锁钥匙系统的应用分析 杨国辉 祖友军 中广核工程有限公司 摘要:本文在简单介绍机械闭锁钥匙系统原理、作用的基础上，详细分析了岭澳二期核电站机械闭锁钥匙系统隔离检修的操作流程，并对比微机五防系统和传统防误系统，从技术特点、优缺点和经济性角度深入阐述了机械闭锁钥匙系统在核电站的良好应用。
关键词:核电站；机械闭锁；钥匙
ABSTRACT：The paper introduces the mechanical latch key system principle, function, detailed analysis of Lingao nuclear power station two phase mechanical latch key system isolation maintenance operation procedure, and the contrast of microcomputer five prevention system and traditional anti-misoperation system, from the technical characteristics, advantages and disadvantages and economic angle elaborated mechanical latch key system in the application of nuclear power station.
KEY WORD：Nuclear power plant； mechanical； locking key88 岭澳二期3号机反应堆首次物理启动试验结果和评价 樊治国 薛斌 张松文 李军德 赵云涛 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：本文描述了反应堆物理启动试验的目的和内容，介绍了岭澳二期 3 号机组反应堆首次装载、首次临界、零功率物理试验和升功率阶段物理试验结果，并对堆芯有关物理参数的测量值和核设计理论计算值进行了分析和评价，最后对CPR1000 反应堆首次物理启动试验的范围进行了探讨。
关键词：首次临界；反应性；物理启动试验；控制棒价值
Abstract: this paper describes the purpose and contents of reactor physical start-up tests, and introduces the process of the initial criticality and physical tests du ring zero power and escalation power for unit 3 of Lingao nuclear power station. The measured results with theorical calculation. have been compared and assessed, and finally the scope of physical start-up tests for CPR1000 series units have been discussed.
Key words: initial criticality, reactivity, physical start-up test, rod worth.89 岭澳二期核岛380V配电盘二次插件共模故障原因分析与处理 黄书踪 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：二次回路对一次回路进行测量、控制、保护，是一次回路能否安全、正常工作的重要保障，是各供电系统的重要组成部分，本文针对岭澳二期核岛380V 配电盘连接二次回路的二次插件出现损坏和接触不良进行分析，主要阐明了该故障形成的根本原因。并在分析具体原因的基础上提出解决问题的办法，在现场实施后取得了良好的效果，最终解决了问题。
关键词：核岛 380V配电盘 二次插件 共模故障 处理
ABSTRACT: The secondary circuit of the primary circuit measurement, control and protection are the safeguard of primary circuit. It determines the primary circuit safely. It is an important part of the power supply system. This article analysis to clarify the root cause of the nuclear island 380V distribution switchboard system of Ling Ao Phase II which has the secondary plug is damaged and poor contact. And it is proposed a solution to the problem on the basis of analysis of the specific reasons, and achiev ed good results in the field after the implementation of the final solution to the problem.
KEY WORDS: The nuclear island 380V distribution switchboard、Second plug 、Common mode failures90 方家山核电工程辅助变电压不平衡的分析与对策 谢金平 中核核电运行管理有限公司 摘要：为分析辅助变压器空载运行电压不平衡的现象，首先应用能量法将变压器各绕组的径向分布电容参数等效折算为各绕组端部和端部间的集中电容参数，发现由于变压器平衡绕组的 C 相直接接地，导致变压器低压侧三相对地电容不平衡，并且低压绕组与平衡绕组的互电容也不平衡。然后，应用Matlab 建立了考虑集中电容参数的变压器空载电路模型，并进行空载合闸仿真试验，仿真试验结果表明变压器三相对地电压严重不平衡。最后，给出了解决电压不平衡问题的技术措施。
关键词：核电厂；变压器；能量法；不平衡电容；不平衡电压；高阻接地；Matlab
ABSTRACT：To analyze the voltage unbalance of auxiliary transformer under no-load operation, firstly the radial distributed capacitances of windings in the transformer are equivalently converted to concentrated capacitances at winding terminals and those between winding terminals by energy method, and it is found that the directly grounding of phase C in the balancing windings of the transformer leads to the unbalan ce of three-phase ground capacitances at low-voltage side of the transformer as well as the mutual capacitances between low-voltage windings and balancing windings; then a no-load circuit m odel of the transformer, in which the concentrated capacitance parameters are considered, is built by Matlab, and the simulation of no-load closing is performed. Simulation results show that three-phase ground capacitances at low-voltage side of the transformer are seriously unbalanced; finally technical countermeasures to solve the voltage unbalance are given.
KEY WORDS：nuclear power plant; transformer; energy method ; unbalanced capacitance; unbalanced voltage; high impedance grounding; Matlab91 AP1000离散控制信息系统软件测试方法介绍和分析 马艳巍，许江 三门核电有限公司 摘要：为确保离散控制信息系统（DCIS）软件在出厂前满足其功能设计要求，AP1000采用了分阶段、分层次的测试方法对其进行验证。本文结合 DCIS系统软件的结构和功能，介绍和分析其软件的测试方法，旨在引入国外先进的软件测试的理念，更好的满足后续核电项目的需要。
关键词：AP1000；OVATION；DCIS；可控测试环境 CTE ；软件测试
ABSTRACT: To make sure Distribute Control and Information System (DCIS) software meet the function design requirements before Free on Board (FOB), AP1000 have divided the test into different stages and levels during Customer Factory Acceptance Test (CFAT). This paper gives a description about software test, introduces an advance test method for the nuclear power project in future.
KEY WORDS: AP1000 ；OVATION；DCIS；Controlled Test Environment；Software Test92 灰棒新材料钨的特性分析 唐楚华 国核工程有限公司 摘要：通过对钨材料核特性、物理特性及反应堆慢化剂对钨材料作用的分析，本文对灰棒采用钨材料作为中子吸收材料的优越性进行了说明，并且根据钨材料的特性，对控制棒结构进行了初步说明。
关键词：灰棒；钨；银铟镉
ABSTRACT: This paper analysis the material properties of tungsten at the aspect on physical properties, mechanical properties and compatibility with reactor coolant. By compared with Ag-In-Cd, the virtual of tungsten is proposed. Tungsten can react with reactor coolant at high temperature, as a result, the rod mechanical construction is improved without changing its external construct parameters.
KEY WORDS:GRCA, tungsten, Ag-In-Cd93 AP1000反应堆冷却剂压力边界泄漏探测工艺探究 李坤，李耀暄，闫培福 国核工程有限公司 摘要：反应堆压力边界是防止放射性对外释放、保证冷却剂装量平衡的重要屏障，反应堆冷却剂泄漏探测系统通过探测冷却剂的泄漏来判断冷却剂压力边界的完整性。本文首先介绍了反应堆冷却剂泄漏的类别，其次重点介绍了反应堆冷却剂泄漏探测系统工艺，主要包括泄漏的位置和泄漏量的确定，最后总结了该探测工艺对调试人员在试验过程中判断冷却剂系统泄漏有重要意义。
关键词：冷却剂泄漏率；探测；调试
ABSTRACT: Reactor pressure boundary is a very important shielding which prevents the releasing of radiation and keeps the balance of the coolant inve ntion .Reactor coolant leakage detector judges the integrity of the coolant by dectoring the leakage. Fisrt ,we introduce the classes of the leakage ,sec ond we focus on the leakage dector technology ,including the leakage location and the leakage rate,at last ,we make a summary that the technology is very important for the commissioning stuff to judge the leakage.
KEYWORDS:coolant leakage rate;detector;commissioning94 高压水射流清洗技术在核电厂调试阶段的应用 刁品宜，汪芸芸，翟翔 国核工程有限公司 摘要：本文介绍了高压水射流清洗技术特点和主要设备，以及在 AP1000核电厂调试阶段系统冲洗和设备清洗中的应用，并针对高压水射流技术特点进行了风险分析。
关键词：高压水射流，清洗，AP1000，调试
ABSTRACT:This Paper describes the High pressure water jet cleaning technology characteristics and major equipments, as well as the application in the Commissioning of AP1000 Nuclear Power Plant. The risk of this technology is also described in the paper.
KEY WORDS:High Pressure Water Jet, Cleaning, AP1000,Commissioning95 1000MW 核电机组的非核蒸汽冲转 李耀暄 陶建 刘天泽 曹晓哲 徐峰 许寅 国核工程有限公司调试中心 摘要：核电站汽轮机非核冲转试验是首次装料前热态性能试验阶段一项重要试验。本文以上海核工院计算方法与经验取值为基础，结合 AP1000机组实际特性进行计算改进。通过计算主泵、稳压器加热元件、反应堆冷却剂系统的释热量，以及此热量在二次侧产生的蒸汽量，论证了 AP1000核电机组非核冲转的可行性。
关键词：AP1000；非核冲转；产汽量
ABSTRACT: Initial startup of nuclear power station with non- nuclear steam is an important test during pre-core hot functional test. Based on calculation method by SNERDI and empirical values, calculation has been improved combined with actual characteristic of AP1000 unit. Availability of non-nuclear turbine roll-up has been demonstrated through comparing calculated heat output of RCP, heaters of pressurizer and RCS with total steam rate generated on the second side.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, non-nuclear turbine roll-up, steam rate96 AP1000蒸汽发生器蒸汽湿度测量 李耀暄 徐峰 李坤 陶建 国核工程有限公司 摘要：在简单介绍 AP1000核电机组中蒸汽发生器的基础上，本文简要阐述了 AP1 000 核电站蒸汽发生器出口蒸汽湿度测量原理方法，并与国内其他类型核电机组的蒸汽湿度测量方法进行了比较。
关键词：AP1000；蒸汽发生器；蒸汽湿度
ABSTRACT: On the basis of a brief introduction of the steam generator in the AP1000 nuclear power units, this paper brief describes the method of the AP1000 nuclear power plant steam generator outlet steam humidity measurement principle, and measurement methods are compared with other types of nuclear power units.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, Steam generator, Humidity Measurement97 AP1000安全壳空气过滤系统调试浅析 刘九五 张军承 唐娟 国核工程有限公司 摘要：介绍了 AP1000安全壳空气过滤系统 VFS 的功能和不同调试阶段的工作内容，并对其调试方法进行了简要分析和探讨。
关键词：AP1000；安全壳空气过滤系统；调试方法
ABSTRACT: The functions of AP1000 containment air filtration system as well as its commissioning contents are introduced. The test methods for duct cleaning and preoperational test are analyzed and discussed.
KEYWORDS ：AP1000; Containment air filtration system; Test methods98 AP1000核电机组蒸汽发生器的二次侧水压试验 徐峰，李耀暄，邱凤翔，吴庆洪，周林浩 国核工程有限公司 摘要：本文介绍了 AP1000核电机组建设期间，蒸汽发生器二次侧水压试验的临时再循环、打压回路以及水质要求，详细阐述了试验范围和过程。对同类核电站的蒸发器在役水压试验具有一定的参考价值。
关键词：AP1000；蒸汽发生器；水压试验
ABSTRACT: Temporary recirculation and hydraulic loop, as well as water quality requirement of secondary side hydro-test of steam generator during AP1000 nuclear power unit’s erection were illustrated. Scope and process of test were emphasized. This introduction has certain reference value for the same nuclear plant in the hydro-test of in-service steam generator.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, Steam generator, Hydro-test99 AP1000半速汽轮机选型特性及调试启动运行 许寅，郭广富 ，王明辉 国核工程有限公司调试中心 摘要：本文以海阳核电机组为例，与常规火电、二代核电汽轮机进行对比，详细介绍了第三代核电技术AP1000 半速汽轮机的结构组成、设计及运行参数、正常及事故工况下的运行特性，以该汽轮机在调试启动阶段的运行特性曲线为基础，进一步分析其在启动阶段的运行特性。
关键词：半速汽轮机；选型；调试启动
ABSTRACT：Compared with thermal power plant and second-g eneration technology nuclear power plant, it introduced the half-speed turbine of third-generation nuclear technology AP1000, by setting the turbine in HAI Yang Site as an example, including its structure and design features, as we ll as operating parameter, normal and abnormal operation..It also analysed he characters of turbine during its startu p and operating period by researching the curve.
KEY WORDS: half-speed turbine, model selection, startup, operation100 RCP定子屏蔽套在水压试验期间鼓包分析 卢艳东 ,董安国 ,洪宏龙 国核工程公司 摘要：本文简要介绍了 AP1000的RCP 以及其屏蔽套的特点，根据 RCS 的工艺流程图，冷态水压试验预运行程序文件对水压试验时的充水排气过程进行了简要叙述，并对此过程中 RCP 定子腔的鼓包风险进行分析；结合 2011 年EMD按ASME 规范进行第 1703 号定子屏蔽套检漏试验时定子屏蔽套出现鼓包现象的案例，分析定子腔在该案例中出现鼓包的原因，并联系最新公布的冷态试验水压试验操作步骤分析该机组水压试验时出现类似鼓包问题的可能，并提出相应的应对建议，确保此类事件不再发生。
关键词：AP1000；RCP ；水压试验；定子腔鼓包分析
ABSTRACT: This paper briefly introduces the AP1000 RCPs and their stator cans’ characteristics, and briefly narratives the water fill and air vent procedure during the hydraulic pressure test in accordance with the RCS piping and instrumentation diagram and r eactor coolant system cold hydrostatic test preoperational test procedure, and then analyzes the bulge risk of the RCPs stator cans during this process; Combining the case that in year 2011 the EMD found the bulge of the RCPs stator cans when perfo rming the leak test of the stator cans according to ASME standard no. 1703, and analyzes what causes this case, and analyzes the possibility of a similar case that may happen during the hydraulic pressure test in accord ance with the latest reac tor coolant system cold hydrostatic test preoperational test procedure, and puts forward the corresponding measures to ensure this case don't happen.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, RCP, hydraulic pressure test, stator cans101 AP1000主蒸汽隔离阀及制造试验介绍 马中杰 国核工程有限公司 摘要：本文介绍了 AP1000主蒸汽隔离阀结构、原理及制造过程中所做的试验，以期对同类阀门在制造及调试过程中具有一定的参考价值。
关键词：AP1000主蒸汽隔离阀；结构；试验
ABSTRACT: This article describes structure, principle and manufacturing test of the AP1000 main steam isolation valve, hope to has a certain reference value to similar valve in manufacturing and commissioning process.
KEY WORDS: AP1000 main steam isolation valve, Structure, test102 堆内核测信号补偿堆外功率量程测量信号的新算法 唐楚华 国核工程有限公司 摘要：对于连续测量堆内中子通量的反应堆，本文介绍了一种用堆内核测信号补偿堆外核测信号的一种新方法，补偿后的信号用于控制反应堆平均温度和轴向功率。
关键词：轴向功率偏差；自给能探测器；控制棒荫蔽酌
ABSTRACT:This paper introduce a new method of Ex-core nuclear instrument signal compensated by continuous measured In-core nuclear instrument signal, the compensated signal is used for T avg and AFD control.
KEY WORDS:AFD, self power detector, rod shadowing103 AP1000初始落棒时间计算 曹晓哲，纳红卫 国核工程有限公司 摘要：控制棒落棒时间是保证核电站安全的重要参数之一。本文通过对 AP1000实际特性设计参数及在役运行电站参数为基础，计算出控制棒在额定流量下，落棒时间为 2.43 秒；在流量下降时，落棒时间为 2.07秒。满足于 AP1000落棒时间的限值，为控制棒落棒试验提供了理论依据。
关键词：控制棒；落棒时间
Abstract: Control rod drop time is a key parameter to ensure nuclear power plant safety. Based on AP1000 actual characteristic design parameters and in-service stations parameters, this paper has reached that the drop time duration is 2.43 seconds under rated flow. When the flow is lower, the duration is 2.07 seconds. The result satisfies AP1000 rod drop time limits and provides theoretical reference for control rod insertion test.
Key word：control rod; drop time104 AP1000机械补偿模式对堆芯轴向功率偏差影响分析 王瑞，赵宴楼 国核工程有限公司 摘要：AP1000 采用机械补偿模式在负荷跟踪过程中对堆芯反应性和功率分布进行控制，在机械补偿模式下，由于机械补偿控制棒的移动，堆芯中子注量率分布发生变化，从而改变了堆芯功率及其分布。本文主要介绍了轴向功率偏差的测量方法及其在确定反应堆超温 和超功率 停堆保护整定值中的作用，分析了轴向功率偏差测量在机械补偿模式下受到的影响，提出一种校准方法。
关键词：AP1000；机械补偿；轴向功率偏差
ABSTRACT: Mechanical shim is used in AP1000 nuclear power plant, to control core reactivity and power distribution during load maneuver operations. In mechanical shim mode, the motion of control rods changes neutron flux distribution in core, and consequently changes the core power and its distribution. The method of measuring axial flux difference and as input to calculate the amount of over-temperature delta-T and over-power delta-T reactor trip setpoint are introduced, and the analysis of effect on axial flux difference in mechanical shim mode is illustrated. At last, the calibration method is proposed.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, Mechanical shim, Axial flux difference104 AP1000与CPR1000机组冷态功能试验比较分析 林茂盛1,2,马东进1，丁振康2 1. 辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 2. 国核工程公司 摘要：简要介绍了CPR1000 核电机组和AP1000 核电机组的冷态功能试验，分析AP1000 核电机组和CPR1000 核电机组的冷态功能试验的差异，提出了 AP1000核电机组进行冷态功能试验时关于反应堆冷却剂泵、试验温度和压力等的注意事项。
关键词：AP1000；CPR1000 ；冷态功能试验
ABSTRACT: This paper briefly introduce the cold functional test of CPR1000 nuclear power plant and AP1000 nuclear power plant, analyses the difference of cold functional test between AP1000 and CPR1000, and put forward the considerations of AP1000 cold function tests on the reactor coolant pumps , the test temperature and pressure.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, CPR1000, Cold Functional Test104 AP1000汽轮机旁排阀的选型 袁承武 ，胡仁道 ，姚冲 国核工程有限公司 摘要：AP1000 三代核电技术由国家核电技术公司从美国西屋公司全面引进，与核岛反应堆相配套的汽轮机由日本三菱公司供货，由于是全新三代机型，作为平衡核岛反应堆与汽轮发电机功率的旁路排放阀起着非常重要的衔接作用，做为简化理念设计的 AP1000 旁排阀为非核级设备，但作用非常重要，三菱下属子公司 CCI.K.K 公司针对三代机组的特点进行了旁排阀的设计制造，本文针对旁排阀设计制造和最终试验选型做针对性阐述。
关键词：多孔阀笼式旁排阀、V 型旁排阀、CFD 分析、FEM分析
ABSTRACT: The AP1000 3rd generation nuclear power technology is introduced from the USA Westinghouse Electric Corporation comprehensively by State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation. The turbine matching to the nuclear island reactor is provided by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. As the brand-new 3rd generation type, the turbine bypass valves which counterbalance the power of nuclear island reactor and turbine generator performs an important function of linking. Under the simplification idea, the turbine bypass valves are designed as Non-Nuclear grade facilities. But the function of the valves is very important. The CCI.K.K Corporation which is the subsidiary corporation of MHI designs and fabricates the bypass valves in accordance with the characteristics of 3rd generation unit. Pertinence expounding of the design and fabrication of the bypass valve and final test selection is elaborated in the article.
KEY WORDS: Multiport with lower cage turbine bypass valve V-port turbine bypass valve CFD analysis FEM analysis.104 蒸发器传热管的腐蚀、防护及维修 纳红卫，刘加合，曹晓哲 国核工程有限公司 摘要：介绍了蒸汽发生器传热管腐蚀产生的原因。针对蒸汽发生器传热管提出了腐蚀防护的要求。并介绍了传热管维修的两种技术。对于解决传热管腐蚀的主要工作主要在于改进传热管材料，合理结构设计和改变腐蚀环境。现阶段，维修技术主要采用堵管技术和套管技术。
关键词：蒸汽发生器；传热管；腐蚀；防护；维修
ABSTRACT: This paper introduces the steam generator(SG) tube corrosion causes, suggests approach to prevent corrosion of SG, and introduces the two technologies of h eat transfer tube repair. In the attempt to solve the degradation problem, research programs have concentrated on modifying tube materials, enhancing design and improving environments. Maintenance mainly includes tube plugging and tube casing nowadays.
KEY WORDS：steam generator; tube; corrosion; protection; maintenance104 核电厂电气设备的盐雾防治 田少新，刘加合，赵新江 国核工程有限公司 摘要：针对三门核电厂电气设备调试期间出现的盐雾腐蚀现象，本文结合盐雾腐蚀形成机理及核电厂周边环境特征进行分析，归纳总结三门核电厂电气设备出现的各类盐雾腐蚀问题，并提出相应的防治措施。防治措施包括设计、材料及先进工艺方法等，采用这些方法可大大减小盐雾对电气设备腐蚀的危害，对其他电厂电气设备的保养、维修具有重要的参考价值。
关键词：盐雾腐蚀；机理；环境；防治措施104 CPR1000 压水堆热态功能试验化学除氧平台的良好实践 张晓勇 福建宁德核电站 摘要：本文介绍了 CPR1000 压水堆机组在热态功能试验化学除氧平台的良好实践。在机组调试热态功能试验阶段，通过改进实践，将原来的 8 －10小时间左右化学除氧平台缩短为 30分钟左右。此良好实践，提出了化学除氧平台的控制标准，此化学除氧平台的标准不仅在机组调试过程中可以大大缩短调试关键路径，同时，在压水堆核电站的机组大小修启动过程的化学除氧平台可以加以推广应用，缩短大修关键路径，若得以推广，可创造较大经济效益。
关键词：机组 热态功能试验 除氧平台 良好实践
ABSTRACT: This paper introduces the CPR1000 PWR in hot functional test chemical de-oxygen platform of good practice. In commissioning of in hot functional test stage, through the improvement of practice, the original 8 - 10 hours chemical de-oxygen platform was shortened to 30 minutes. This good practice, put forward chemical de-oxygen platform control standard, the chemical de-oxygen platform standard not only in the commissioning process can greatly shorten the key path time, at the same time, in a PWR’s station out-stage of unit to start the process of chemical De-oxygen platform can be applied, shorten the key path, if able to popularize in PWR’s station units, can create more economic benefit.
Keyword: Unit Hot functional test De-oxygen platform Good practice104 CPR1000 压水堆热态功能试验钝化过程中铝的控制 张晓勇 福建宁德核电站 摘要：本论文介绍了 CPR1000 压水堆机组在热态功能试验钝化过程中铝的来源及污染控制措施，同时，对于压水堆一回路的钝化效果的评价提出的设想的可行方法。对于压水堆机组在热态功能试验钝化过程中的钝化效果评价提出了监控方法。
关键词：热态功能试验 铝污染 钝化 评估
ABSTRACT: This paper introduces the CPR1000 PWR in hot functional test passivation process in the aluminum source and pollution control measures, at the same time, for the primary loop of pressurized water reactor passivation effect evaluation of the proposed ideas feasible method. For PWR in hot functional test passivation process of passivation effect evaluation put forward monitoring method.
KEYWORD: Hot functional test Aluminum Pollution passivation evaluation104 红沿河一号机组热试RIS60 试验期间一回路溶解氢的控制 杨 威 辽宁红沿河核电有限公司 摘要：在红沿河一号机组热试 RIS60 试验期间，通过连续监测一回路水质，得出结论：只要保证一回路溶解氢含量为1.5 cm3/kg ~ 5.0 cm3/kg，就能够保证一回路溶解氧不会超出标准限值范围，同时可避免反应堆压力容器打开时的氢爆风险
关键词：热试；RIS60；溶解氢
ABSTRACT: During RIS60 test in the Hot Functional Test of LHNP unit one, through continuously monitoring of primary circuit water quality the conclusion is obtained that if dissolved hydrogen of primary circuit is between 1.5cm3/kg and 5.0 cm3/kg then the dissolved oxygen of primary circuit will not exceed standard limit and also risk of hydrogen explosion will be avoided when opening reactor vessel.
KEY WORDS:Hot Functional Test,RIS60,dissolved hydrogen104 AP1000初始落棒时间计算 曹晓哲，纳红卫 曹晓哲，纳红卫 摘要：控制棒落棒时间是保证核电站安全的重要参数之一。本文通过对 AP1000实际特性设计参数及在役运行电站参数为基础，计算出控制棒在额定流量下，落棒时间为 2.43 秒；在流量下降时，落棒时间为 2.07秒。满足于 AP1000落棒时间的限值，为控制棒落棒试验提供了理论依据。
关键词：控制棒；落棒时间
Abstract: Control rod drop time is a key parameter to ensure nuclear power plant safety. Based on AP1000 actual characteristic design parameters and in-service stations parameters, this paper has reached that the drop time duration is 2.43 seconds under rated flow. When the flow is lower, the duration is 2.07 seconds. The result satisfies AP1000 rod drop time limits and provides theoretical reference for control rod insertion test.
Key word：control rod; drop time104 硼酸溶液的PH计算 陈宇龙 辽宁红沿河核电有限公司 摘要：乏燃料水池水化学控制应符合《红沿河调试启动期间水化学监视》的规范要求，但是在2100~2300ppm 的硼酸浓度范围内，pH 测量值却不在规范要求 4.8~5.5范围。通过硼酸水解电离平衡计算与硼标准溶液实际测量 pH表明该规范要求的 pH值与硼浓度要求不符，应对 pH参数进行修改。
关键词：乏燃料水池；硼浓度；pH值
Abstract：The water chemistry control of spen t fuel pool meets the requirement of “LHNP startup test report water chemistry monitoring”; boric acid concentration is in the range of 2100 to 2300 ppm, while the pH valve is lower than requirement which is 4.8 to 5.5. Though theoretical calculation and experiment, the requirement of pH valve goes against to the requirement of boric acid concentration and needs to be modified.
Keywords：Spent Fuel Pool; Boric Acid Concentration; pH Value104 一种基于遗传算法的系统模型闭环辨识方法 宋建锋，崔连杰 辽宁红沿河核电有限公司 摘要：鉴于核电站调试过程中定量分析的需求，本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的系统模型闭环辨识方法。该闭环辨识方法大致可以分为三大步骤：对象频率特性辨识，对象开环阶跃响应的重构和对象模型的开环阶跃响应辨识。验证实例表明：本文所提出的闭环辨识方法是一种适用于一般工业控制过程的有效辨识方法。
关键词：系统模型，闭环辨识，遗传算法，开环响应重构
Abstract: In view of the demand for quantitative analysis in the commissioning process of nuclear power plant, the paper proposed a closed-loop identification algorithm based on genetic algorithm for system model. The closed-loop identification algorithm can be roughly divided into three steps: recognition to frequency characteristics of object , the reconstruction of the object open loop step response and identification to open-loop step response of object model. The verification examples show that: the proposed closed-loop identification algorithm is an effective identification method for general industrial control process.
Keywords: system model, the closed-loop identification, genetic algorithm, the reconstruction of open-loop response104 三门AP1000电站闭式冷却水系统缓蚀剂方案推荐 葛吉德 三门核电有限公司 摘要：三门核电站是引进美国西屋公司第三代核电技术的全球首座 AP1000压水堆电站，西屋公司作为三门核电站闭式冷却水系统的设计单位，为其推荐了四种缓蚀剂方案，要求三门核电根据机组的实际情况选择使用。在此情况下作者结合三门核电站闭式冷却水系统的结构材料、系统特征和国内外闭式冷却水系统缓蚀剂的使用经验，选出了最适合于三门核电站闭式冷却水系统的缓蚀剂方案。同时，对所选用缓蚀剂方案进行了性能评估和参数控制范围推荐，并提出了几点系统化学控制的优化措施。
关键词：闭式冷却水系统；缓蚀剂方案；性能评估；优化措施
ABSTRACT: SMNPC AP1000 plant use WEC third PWR technolo gy of America, WEC recommend four kinds of inhibitor schemes for closed cooling water system of SMNPC as designer, but require owner to confirm which one to use. So combining with the latest research experience of chemical treatments, we choose the best conformable one based on the system material and water quality. Also we assess the performance of inhibitor and give the mostly control parameter and limit. In addition, we bring forward several optimize measure for system chemical control.
KEY WORDS: Closed cooling water system, Inhibitor scheme, Performance assessment, Optimize measure104 AP1000核电机组除盐水TOC监督意义及调试分析探索 李永战1，冯金玲1，徐高德1，孙 攀2 1 三门核电有限公司
2 国核工程有限公司摘要：为了做好电厂化学监督, 提高电站热力设备腐蚀防护水平，本文结合三门核电一期工程除盐水处理系统调试分析案例，叙述电站补给水系统中有机物的特点、来源、危害、去除方法及监督意义，为今后AP1000及其他机组除盐系统调试及电站化学监督提供参考，从而保证核电机组的长期安全稳定运行。
关键词：除盐水；有机物；调试；腐蚀
Abstract: in order to make the power plant chemical supervision, improving the thermal power plant equipment corrosion protection level, combining with the Sanmen nuclear power project in addition to Deminerralized water treatment system commissioning analysis case, discussing the organic matter of the make-up water system in characteristics, source, harm, remove method and supervision and meaning, for the Westinghouse AP1000 and other units Deminerralized system commissioning and chemical supervision to provide reference, to ensure the long-term safety of nuclear power units stable operation.
Keywords: Deminerralized water; Organism; commissioning; corrosion104 CPR1000机组热态功能试验期间水化学控制与调节 丁福权 王晓飞 汲大朋 王刚 令剑 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：本文介绍了 CPR1000 核电机组在热态功能试验期间，一、二回路的水质控制的重要性及意义，并详细阐述了在热试（HFT ）期间对一、二回路水质监督、控制及异常情况下的处理措施等。对后续 CPR1000机组热态功能试验有很大的借鉴意义。
关键词：CPR1000 、热态功能试验、水化学控制
ABSTRACT: This paper introduces the CPR1000 nuclear power units in hot functional test period, one and two loop water quality control and the importance of the meaning, and elaborated on the hot functional test of one, two loop water quality supervision, control and abnormal cases treatment measures, etc. On subsequent CPR1000 unit hot functional test are of great significance.
KEY WORDS: CPR1000, Hot functional test, Water chemistry control104 岭澳二期核岛通风系统DDC调试技术研究与实践 张铎，戴军，尹利波 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：岭澳二期核岛通风系统中首次应用了国产 DDC控制器。本文介绍了 DDC控制的功能特点及其在岭澳二期核岛通风系统中的应用情况，详细介绍了岭澳二期 DDC控制系统的调试方法、调试过程中常见的问题以及分析和处理过程，对后续 CPR1000 核电项目通风系统 DDC的调试提供指导。
关键词：DDC控制；核岛通风；调试技术；应用
Abstract: It’s the first application of domestic DDC controller. This paper briefly describes the function characteristics of DDC controller and its application in the nuclear island ventilation system of Lingao Phase II, detailed describes the commissioning methods 、common problems during commissioning and handling process, provide guidance for the DDC commissioning in follow-up CPR1000 project nuclear island ventilation system.
Key Words: DDC control, Nuclear island ventilation, Commissioning technology, Application104 岭澳二期辅助给水系统试验方法研究 张可 敬通明 孔健 赵春光金成毅 王浪浪 鲁红杰 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：岭澳二期核电站辅助给水系统 ASG 作为压水堆核电站专设安全系统，主要功能为在正常给水系统 ARE 或启动给水系统 APD 不可用时向蒸汽发生器提供给水，以导出堆芯余热，直至余热导出系统 RRA可以投入运行，确保反应堆安全。本文从调试实践出发，参考岭澳一期的调试经验，总结出设计变更带来的调试方法的变更，对一系列无法在设计阶段得到验证的内容进行了实践证明，最终使辅助给水系统满足了设计要求，为异地项目的调试带来了巨大的经济效益。
关键词： 辅助给水系统；电动辅助给水泵；汽动辅助给水泵；调试试验
Abstract：In LA project phase II, auxiliary feed-water system ASG is classified as an engineered safeguard system, in the event of the normal feed-water systems (APA, APD, ARE), it’s main safety function is to remove residual heat by providing water to the secondary side of the steam generator until the conditions for placing the residual heat removal (RRA) system in operation are reached, then ensure the safety of the reactor. The article based on the commissioning pr actice and refers to the LA phase I commissioning experience feedback, concludes the change of the commissioning method due to the design evolution, then verify the correction of the design evolution which are not able to be verified during the design phase, finally make the system satisfied the design requirement, all these conclusion will bring great economic benefits to the other project.
Keywords: Auxiliary feed-water system; Motor-driven auxiliary feed-water pump; Turbine-driven auxiliary feed-water pump; Commissioning test.104 岭澳二期核电站给水控制系统试验评价 时小龙，栾振华，杨宗伟,冯光宇，刘洋 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：采用数字化仪控系统的岭澳二期核电站给水控制系统在调试期间进行了全面的控制组态测试和研究。基于反应堆控制系统仿真试验台，对给水控制系统在机组正常运行和瞬态工况进行了仿真预演，排查了大量的人因逻辑组态错误和设计不符合项，实现了给水控制系统在自动模式下的正常运行和良好控制。利用仿真对给水泵进行了双重故障预演，为机组实际给水泵瞬态试验（AT O 5 0 ）的顺利进行提供了保证，对相关瞬态试验的执行具有重大参考和指导意义。
关键词：给水控制系统 数字化仪控系统 仿真测试 核电站
ABSTRACT: During the commissioning of Ling Ao Phase II NPP, which uses DCS, the feed-water control system had been done a full-scale test of the logical configuration. Based on the simulator of reactor, we previewed the feed-water control system in normal operation and transient conditions. We found lots of logical errors and wrong designs. After the modification, we realized the good operation of the feed-water control system in automatic mode. Us ing simulator, we also analyzed the double fault happened in the feed-water pumps. The result provided the guarantee for ATO50 test, and also had great influence on the actual transient test.
KEY WORDS: feed-water control system, digital control system, simulation, nuclear power plant104 福清核电1 、2 号机组核岛工艺硼回三废系统调试启动 祝永刚1，郑海望1，葛士亭2 1 中国核电工程有限公司
2 福清核电有限公司摘要：本文介绍了福清核电 1 、2 号机组核岛工艺硼回三废系统调试启动工作的整体情况，就调试模式、人员配置、调试技术文件准备和现场跟踪工作进行了回顾总结，制定了下一步工作计划。
关键词： 福清核电1 、2 号机组；硼回三废系统；调试启动
ABSTRACT: This article describes the whole work of nuclear island boron recycle and the waste system start test and start-up of Fuqing Nuclear Power Station Units 1&2 ，summarizes the start test and start-up mode，composition of the team ，document preparation and installation situation. A plan of the next work is also developed in this article.
KEY WORDS: Fuqing Nuclear Power Station Units 1&2,Boron Recycle and the Waste System,Start Test and Start-up104 ATE 系统在核电站启动及运行中的作用 沈建永 中国华电工程（集团）有限公司 摘要：本文通过介绍 AT E 系统在岭澳核电站二期机组顺利投产中发挥的重要作用，阐述 AT E 系统在核电站中的设计思路及应用反馈。
关键词：WANO 化学指标 大直径柱状离子交换设备 “Finesep”高塔分离法
Abstract: The primary objective of this resear ch is to present the important function of ATE system which was successfully played in Lingao Nuclear Power Plant Phase II units operation and its related designing theory and application feedback.
Key words: WANO Chemical Index; Columnar Ion Exchange E quipment with Large Diameter “ Finesep ” High Tower Separation Method.104 AP1000除氧技术分析 侯涛 中核集团三门核电有限公司 摘要：氧腐蚀是影响核电厂安全运行和使用寿命的重要因素之一，导致氧腐蚀的最重要因素是水中的溶解氧含量。AP1000采用的除氧技术有：对补给和储存水采用催化除氧（低压加氢）技术，对一回路采用高压加氢抑制水的辐照分解除氧技术，对二回路采用热力除氧和真空除氧技术，在电厂启动及二回路正常运行期间采用化学除氧技术等，其中，对一回路高压加氢是国内外核电厂首次采用，对补给及储存水采用催化除氧（低压加氢）为国内电厂首次采用。本文从溶氧腐蚀的机理分析开始，对 AP1000采用的除氧技术原理、工艺、优点及缺点等进行了分析，提出调试过程中需要注意的事项。
关键词：AP1000，除氧，催化除氧，高压加氢
ABSTRACT: DO(Dissolved oxygen) is the most important cause to the oxidation corrosion, which is one of the important factors to the sa fety operation and lifetime of NPP(Nuclear Power Plant) such as AP1000.There are a few deoxygenation methods in AP1000 NPP, such as CORS(catalytic oxygen removal system)with low pressure hydrogen injection for feed water and storage water , high pressure hydrogen injection to suppress water radiolysis for water in RCS（reactor coolant system），deaerator and vaccum deoxygenation for secondary water, chemical deoxygenation for plant startup and secondary water in operation. AP1000 is the first in the world NNPs to inject high pressure hydrogen to Primary coolant system and is the first in China NPPs to use CORS for deoxygenation.This paper analyzes the principle 、process、advantage and disadvantage for each deoxygenation ,and give some concers to startup.
KEY WORDS: AP1000, deoxygenation , CORS, high pressure hydrogen injection104 以辅助电源为主供电进行核电厂冷态功能试验的
分析与措施周创彬 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：为了保证冷态功能试验（冷试）的正常可靠进行，根据调试程序《NSSS 冷态性能试验》规定，要求在试验期间必须要保证两路独立电源的供电可靠性，两路独立电源指主电源＋辅助电源或主电源+应急柴油机发电机。但是受制于外部条件的限制，红沿河项目 1 号机组500 kV 主电源冷试前可用目标基本不可能实现。调试人员通过负荷计算，进行充分的风险分析，并采取相应措施，成功使用辅助电源完成了冷试。
关键词： 核电站；冷态功能试验（冷试）；主电源；辅助电源；应急柴油机；风险
ABSTRACT: According to test procedure 《NSSS cold function test》, at least 2 independent power sources are necessary during the cold functional test. The 2 independent power sources are main power and auxilliary power, or main power and emergency diesel generator. However, 500kV main power was not available due to external reasons for cold functional test of Hongyanhe unit 1. With careful calculation and risk control, the cold funcational test was completed successfully with auxilliary power.
KEY WORDS: nuclear power plant; the cold funcational test; main power; auxilliary power; emergency diesel generator; risk104 浅谈DCS控制系统的调试 欧海珍 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：本 文 对 DCS 系统调试前的检查和准备工作、调试的主要方法、调试过程中出现的故障的诊断与处理作了简要的描述。
关键词：分散控制系统 DCS ；调试前检查；调试方法；故障诊断与处理；
ABSTRACT: The text was described the check-up and preparative work before of the DCS System Debug ,the mostly method of the DCS System Debug，the blooey and dispose the blooey in the DCS System Debug.104 CPR1000核电站汽机轴瓦温度跳机保护逻辑改进浅析 张敏 李宁 辽宁红沿河核电有限公司 摘要：本文对国内在建 CPR1000 核电站汽机监视系统（GME）的汽机润滑、顶轴和盘车系统（GGR）轴瓦温度跳机保护初步设计方案进行了分析和研究，在考虑安全及单一故障准则下，通过改进轴瓦温度监视信号的卡件分配原则及组态方案，避免了因卡件故障而造成二取二跳机保护的轴瓦温度保护功能的丧失，确保了机组的长期安全稳定运行。
关键词：GME系统；轴瓦温度；跳机保护；改进
Abstract：This article made an analyses and research of the CPR1000 Nuclear Power plant GME system about GGR bearings temperature shutdown protection Preliminary design scheme. Base on the considering of safety and single failure criterion, by the improve ment of bearing temperature monitoring signal card distribution principle and configuration scheme, the new scheme realizes that long-term stable operation of unit and avoiding the loss of bearing temperature protection function caused by two out of two shutdown protection which blamed on the card fault.
Key words：GME system；bearings temperature；shutdown protection；improvement104 中国实验快堆蒸汽发生器首次功率启动 吴 强，张东辉，赵佳宁，张焕旗，路云，牛敬娟 中国快堆研究中心 摘要：蒸汽发生器是核电厂中的关键设备之一，本文将中国实验快堆蒸汽发生器启动调试参数与设计参数进行了比较分析，对蒸汽发生器功率启动阶段特殊的运行工艺进行了评价，对蒸汽发生器保护信号提出了改进优化的建议。有效的保障了中国实验快堆蒸汽发生器首次功率启动试验的开展，为最终顺利实现中国实验快堆并网发电打下了基础。
关键词：快堆；直流式；蒸汽发生器；功率启动
ABSTRACT: The steam generator is one of the key equipment in nuclear power plant, this paper compare CEFR steam generator startup-commissioning parameters with design parameters, and SG special operation process in power startup phase is evaluated. Another, protection sign al of steam generator were proposed to optimization. The above guarantees effectively the first power startup test for CEFR steam generator, which ultimately laid the foundation of first CEFR gridding generation to realizing.
KEY WORDS: fast reactor, direct flow, steam generator, power startup104 三门核电1号机组主泵调试试验探讨 王子虎 刘军 曹红军 中核集团三门核电有限公司 摘要：三门核电一期工程主泵为屏蔽式主泵。屏蔽式主泵作为反应堆主冷却剂泵首次运用于 AP1000核电机组，其独特的设计在调试过程中可能会面临许多新问题。本文对主泵调试试验进行探讨和简要分析，为主泵的调试提供参考和借鉴。
关键字：核电厂；AP1000；屏蔽泵；调试
ABSTRACT：In Sanmen Nuclear Power Phase I Project, reactor coolant pumps are canned motor pumps. Its the first time the canned pump is used in commercial nucl ear power as the reactor coolant pump. New challenges might be encountered during commissioning of the unique design reactor coolant pump. This paper discusses and briefly analyzes the reactor coolant pumps ＇commissioning test to provide reference for commissioning of the reactor coolant pump.
KEY WORDS: Nuclear Power Plant, AP1000, Canned Motor Pump, Commissioning104 核电站半速汽轮机高中压缸胀差问题的分析与处理 杨里平 中广核工程有限公司调试中心 摘要：胀差是影响机组的启动速度和功率运行安全性的重要因素，岭澳二期核电站三号机在升功率阶段出现高中压缸负胀差数值过大的问题。通过分析汽轮机启动后可能引起高中压缸负胀差数值过大的因素，认为主要原因是传感器的安装方式不当导致。提出了小修期间高中压缸胀差传感器的安装改造方案和试验优化方案，改造后机组的长期运行数据表明，高中压缸胀差传感器数据测量准确可靠，不仅解决了负胀差数值偏大的问题，而且对后续 CPR 核电站汽轮机胀差传感器的安装、调试和故障分析有着重要的借鉴意义。
关键词：核电站；半速汽轮机；高中压缸；胀差；改造
ABSTRACT: Differential expansion is a very important factor effecting the start-up speed and safety of power generating units operation. It is found that the negative value of HIP cylinder differential expansion is excessive when the turbine is loading in Ling Ao Phase nuclear power Ⅱplants. The possible cause of excessive negative value of HIP cylinder differential expansion is analyzed. And improper installation method of the sensor is the cause of the problem. The installation retrofit and test optimization scheme on the sensor is put forward. The monitoring data of the sensor in operation of unit after the retrofit shows that it is precise and reliable. The problem of excessive negative value is solved. It is important for installation, commissioning, and fault analysis of differential expansion sensor in subsequent CPR nuclear power plants.
Key Words: Nuclear Power Plant; Half-speed Steam Turbine; HP and IP Cy linder; Differential expansion; retrofit104 百万千瓦级半速发电机无刷励磁机断相试验方案
研究与应用刘国强，袁金，陈晓义，李响 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：核电百万千瓦级半速发电机组在岭澳核电二期首次采用，与之匹配的悬挂式无刷励磁机及 DNC（旋转二极管导通监测装置）装置在我国应用较少，经过调研，该试验均由外国专家组织实施，相比岭澳一期本试验为新增试验项目，且试验风险和试验成本在整个联调试验中最高，试验核心技术也掌握在外国人手里，经过我国工程调试试验人员的研究和准备，研究出励磁机断相时，在间歇性盘车状态下进行，且不抽出励磁机磁极的新方法，并在岭澳核电二期首次应用成功，节约了大量关键路径，人力成本；优化了试验顺序，取得了较好的经济效益和社会效益。
关键词：无刷励磁机；断相；DNC装置；试验
ABSTRACT: Nuclear power 1000MW half-speed generator unit was used in Ling-Ao Nuclear Power Phase II for the first time.matched hanging type brushless exciter and DNC(rotating diode conduction monitoring devices) device were less used in China. Investigation indicated that the exciter and DNC tests were almost organized and implemented by foreign experts.Compared with Ling-Ao Nuclear Power Phase this is a new test project.The risk and cost is the highest through the whol e unit joint tests. the core technology was also controled by the foreigners.After China's nuclear power engineering commissioning test research and preparation, the new method that the exciter phase failure test can be organized at intermittent barring state without the exciter pole pulled out was developed . And the Ling Ao nuclear Power Phase II `s first application, saved a lot of the critical path, manpower costs; optimized the test sequence, and achieved good economic and social benefits.
KEY WORDS: brushless exciter, phase failure, DNC device, test105 岭澳核电站失去厂外电源试验分析 周创彬，黄清武，张颢，张立强 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：岭澳核电站一期和二期调试期间功率运行阶段，发电机已并网的正常运行工况下，进行 10% 功率以上阶段试验失去厂外电源试验。该试验将失去一回路的强迫循环和常规岛的冷却，辅助给水泵启动并以最大开度向蒸汽发生器供水。若控制不好，将可能引起安全注入系统意外动作等风险。运行人员和试验人员事先考虑各种可能的风险，并制定预防措施，从而顺利地完成了试验。
关键词： 核电站；调试启动；厂外电源；风险分析；试验；经验反馈
ABSTRACT: The loss of offsite power tests were performed after the generator connected to grid and reactor power above 10% in project Ling’Ao phase I and II. During the test, forced circulation of primary loop and cooling of secondary loop were lost. The auxiliary feed water pump started and provided maximum water supply to steam generators. Reactor protection function such as safety injection maybe actuated if inadequate operation applied. The operator and test staff made risk plan and control to finished the test without accident.
KEY WORDS: nuclear plant, commission, offsite power, risk control, test, experience feedback106 CPR核电半速汽轮机一次调频试验在岭澳
二期的研究与应用杨里平 中广核工程有限公司调试中心 摘要：CPR1000 半速汽轮机一次调频功能首次在岭澳二期核电站的成功应用，对于核电站和电网的安全稳定运行都有着重要的意义。通过分析 ALSTOM半速汽轮机一次调频系统的原理和特性，提出了一次调频系统的静态试验方法，并总结了一次调频试验在岭澳二期调试中的应用成果。这对于提高核电机组一次调频的安全性，实现半速汽轮机一次调频技术在CPR1000 核电站的应用有着重要的借鉴意义。
关键词：CPR1000 ；核电站；半速汽轮机；一次调频；汽轮机控制;ALSTOM
ABSTRACT: It is important of security and steady operation for nuclear power plants and grid to apply the function of half-speed turbine primary frequency modulation into Ling Ao Phase CPR1000 nuclear power plants. Theory and Ⅱ characteristics of ALSTOM half-speed turbine primary frequency modulation are analyzed. Static test of primary frequency modulation is put forward. Application of primary frequency modulation test in Ling Ao Phase Ⅱis concluded. It is highly important to improve the safety of nuclear power plants, and to apply primary frequency modulation of half-speed turbine in CPR1000 nuclear power plants.
KEY WORDS: CPR1000; Nuclear Power Plant; Half-speed Turbine; Primary Frequency Modulation; Turbine Control；ALSTOM107 局放在线监测系统在岭澳二期半速发电机上的应用 陈晓义，袁金 中广核工程有限公司 摘要：局部放电在线监测系统能有效监控发电机的绝缘状况，有利于绝缘故障的早期诊断，降低突发性故障发生的几率。本文主要介绍了局放在线监测系统在岭澳二期半速发电机上的应用，并对使用过程中需注意的问题，提出了见解。
关键词：发电机；局部放电；在线监测 -